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  1. Les barbares de Baudelaire : peinture, poésie et cosmopolitisme
    Autor*in: Zanetta, Julien
    Erschienen: 30.08.2018

    For Baudelaire, the barbarian is a figure of predilection. At first, it is a literary character that he got acquainted with through the works of Chateaubriand and E. A. Poe. The barbarian is linked to poetry as well; he brings to mind the condition... mehr

     

    For Baudelaire, the barbarian is a figure of predilection. At first, it is a literary character that he got acquainted with through the works of Chateaubriand and E. A. Poe. The barbarian is linked to poetry as well; he brings to mind the condition of the exiled, the solitary figure far away from his homeland (such as in Delacroix's Ovid among the Scythians). But, most of all, the barbarian gives the opportunity to Baudelaire to refine his idea of Beauty: at the 1855 Universal Exhibition, he confronts himself for the first time to Chinese art – labelled "barbarian art" back then. Far from agreeing with this description, Baudelaire refutes it and forces himself to shift his critical perspective: his challenge will be to adapt himself, accommodate his taste and become "as barbarian" as the works he beholds in order to appreciate one of these "specimen of universal beauty". This reflexion shall continue in his essay, 'The Painter of Modern Life' (1863), in which he describes Constantin Guys' way of drawing as being moved by an "inevitable barbarousness". In this article, our aim will be to trace the evolution of Baudelaire's conception and different uses of the term "barbarian" through his aesthetical, poetical and literary writings.

     
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    Quelle: GiNDok
    Sprache: fra
    Medientyp: Teil eines Buches (Kapitel); bookPart
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 978-3-8498-1119-8
    DDC Klassifikation: Literatur und Rhetorik (800); Literaturen romanischer Sprachen; Französische Literatur (840)
    Sammlung: Aisthesis Verlag
    Schlagworte: Baudelaire, Charles; Barbar <Motiv>; Le Peintre de la vie moderne; Schönheit
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    publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/home/index/help

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    info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  2. Barbares/sauvages : Les non-civilisés dans 'Les Barbares' de Maxime Gorki
    Autor*in: Podoroga, Ioulia
    Erschienen: 30.08.2018

    When Gorki wrote his play "The Barbarians" (1906), he probably did not intend to raise such an intricate problem as the relationship between the barbarian, the savage and the civilized. Neither did he envisage talking about this triadic relation in... mehr

     

    When Gorki wrote his play "The Barbarians" (1906), he probably did not intend to raise such an intricate problem as the relationship between the barbarian, the savage and the civilized. Neither did he envisage talking about this triadic relation in reference to its political, historical and philosophical meaning. He proceeded as a writer and managed to construct a peculiar literary figure of the "barbarian" in its multiple aspects, and as related to other figures, such as the savage, in the first place. In this paper I argue that Gorki's intrinsically literary venture consisted in trying to make collide two categories that never normally enter in a dual relationship, but are always mediated by the category of the "civilized". The objective of this paper is to examine the consequences of this forced dualism, which without imposing any idea of civilization, however, ends up by setting it as a problem for further meditation and, without giving any solution, invites the reader to pursue his reflection.

     
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    Quelle: GiNDok
    Sprache: fra
    Medientyp: Teil eines Buches (Kapitel); bookPart
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 978-3-8498-1119-8
    DDC Klassifikation: Literatur und Rhetorik (800); Literaturen anderer Sprachen (890); Ostindoeuropäische, keltische Literaturen (891)
    Sammlung: Aisthesis Verlag
    Schlagworte: Gorʹkij, Maksim; Barbar <Motiv>; Varvary
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    publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/home/index/help

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    info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  3. Entre abjection et noblesse : Trois visions du barbare chez Jünger, Borgès et Frank Herbert
    Autor*in: Viegnes, Michel
    Erschienen: 30.08.2018

    The barbarian is a construct of the Other which can be distinguished from the "savage" through a certain degree of social organization and from the monstrous through its more realistic-historic outlook. Still, these categories are fuzzy and fantastic... mehr

     

    The barbarian is a construct of the Other which can be distinguished from the "savage" through a certain degree of social organization and from the monstrous through its more realistic-historic outlook. Still, these categories are fuzzy and fantastic fiction – understood in a broad sense – makes new use of the barbarian people motif in a manner which makes the ideological undertones more visible despite an increased freedom from historical references. The " mob" (das Gesindel) getting out of the forests to devastate the civilized order, in 'Auf den Marmorklippen', embodies abjection in its clearest form, a violent return of the dark violent repressed. On the contrary, in the cycle of 'Dune, the Fremens' are 'barbarian' only in the eyes of the corrupt totalitarian elite of the Imperium. Despite their rough way of life, they represent a cultural order much closer to ecological harmony, which constitutes a major theme in Frank Herbert's saga. Borges' perspective, in 'The Story of the Warrior and the Female Prisoner', is not so much ethical/political as it is philosophical : the mutual fascination between the 'civilized' and the 'barbarians' is tantamount to magnetic opposites, border-crossing and meaningful otherness. These three visions of the 'barbarian' can be distinguished not only through their ideological underpinnings, but also through their narrative techniques.

     
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  4. Le miroir intermédial : "Sneewittchen" des Grimm et "Blancanieves" de Pablo Berger en comparaison
    Autor*in: Légeret, Joëlle
    Erschienen: 06.09.2018

    Contemporary studies about film adaptations of literary texts face many obstacles when it comes to compare two different media. They either tend to establish how faithful the film adaptation is to its textual source or they consider the literary text... mehr

     

    Contemporary studies about film adaptations of literary texts face many obstacles when it comes to compare two different media. They either tend to establish how faithful the film adaptation is to its textual source or they consider the literary text as canonical, which as such cannot be transposed to any other form. This contribution aims to cross the borders of 'adaptation studies' and offers an intermedial comparison between the Grimms' tale 'Sneewittchen', first published in 1812, and 'Blancanieves', a black and white silent movie directed by Pablo Berger and released in 2012. Regarding 'Blancanieves' not only as an adaptation of the Grimms' text(s), but also and above all as a reconfiguration of numerous media forms (film, photography, opera, among others), reveals how the Spanish director differentiates himself from the German tale and creates a new story with renewed meanings which echo the current social, economical and political situation of Spain.

     
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  5. La "Reitergeschichte" de Hugo von Hofmannsthal : elements d'interpretation
    Autor*in: Le Rider, Jacques

    Über Hugo einiges. Seine fast unverständliche Neigung zu literar. Aneignungen: Bassompierre in der Zeit, s.Z. eine Schlachtenerzählung in der N. Fr. Pr. (Uhl sagte damals im Schachclub: Ich habe fast wörtlich dasselbe vor kurzem gelesen und weiss... mehr

     

    Über Hugo einiges. Seine fast unverständliche Neigung zu literar. Aneignungen: Bassompierre in der Zeit, s.Z. eine Schlachtenerzählung in der N. Fr. Pr. (Uhl sagte damals im Schachclub: Ich habe fast wörtlich dasselbe vor kurzem gelesen und weiss nicht mehr wo. Hugo fand es auch merkwürdig, gestand aber nichts zu). Dann s.Z. als ich ihm den Stoff zur Beatrice erzählte: "Das Stück werd ich auch schreiben" (drum machte ich mich so eilig dran). - Vor 10 Jahren schrieb Gustav eine Bauernstückparodie, Hugo steuerte 2 Gstanzln und 1 Satz bei, sprach dann immer von "unserm Stück", fragte einige Mal nach "unserm Honorar" und nahm, als ihm Gustav von dem erhaltnen Feuilletonhonorar zehn Gulden überschickte (ein Drittel) das Geld an. - [...] Es fuhr mir übrigens auch durch den Sinn, dass irgend ein andrer durch die eine Bassompierre Sache beinahe ruinirt gewesen wäre.

     

    Dans cette note de son journal, datee du 12 decembre 1902, Arthur Schnitzler parle de Hofmannsthal comme d'un plagiaire ou d'un faussaire. Mais il ne dit pas quelle aurait ete la source de la "Schlachtenerzählung" (il s'agit de la "Reitergeschichte"). C'est le texte "Erlebnis des Marschalls von Bassompierre", publie dans "Die Zeit" de novembre et decembre 1900, qui avait expose Hofmannsthal a l'incrimination publique de plagiat. Le "Deutsches Volksblatt" (Journal viennois "national allemand", antisemite et antimoderne), sous la plume de Vergani, avait attaque Hofmannsthal, l'accusant d'avoir publie une contrefacon de Goethe.

     
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    Hinweise zum Inhalt: kostenfrei
    Quelle: GiNDok
    Sprache: fra
    Medientyp: Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 3-7930-9122-8
    DDC Klassifikation: Literaturen germanischer Sprachen; Deutsche Literatur (830)
    Sammlung: Rombach Verlag; Hugo von Hofmannsthal-Gesellschaft
    Schlagworte: Hofmannsthal, Hugo von; Reitergeschichte
    Lizenz:

    publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/home/index/help

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    info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess