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  1. Entre o poema e a imagem: o campo de concentração e o percurso pela memória e linguagem em Paul Celan e Didi-Huberman
    Erschienen: 25.06.2021

    Neste artigo, proponho a aproximação do poema "Engführung" (1958), do poeta Paul Celan, com o ensaio "Cascas" (2011 [2017]), do historiador de arte francês Georges Didi-Huberman, tomando como ponto de partida a ideia de percurso que atravessa ambas... mehr

     

    Neste artigo, proponho a aproximação do poema "Engführung" (1958), do poeta Paul Celan, com o ensaio "Cascas" (2011 [2017]), do historiador de arte francês Georges Didi-Huberman, tomando como ponto de partida a ideia de percurso que atravessa ambas as obras. Para tanto, baseio-me nas leituras que Joachim Seng faz do poema de Celan (1992; 1998), nas quais lê "Engführung" como um trajeto do eu-poético pelo campo de concentração (Auschwitz) que é, ao mesmo tempo, campo da memória e linguagem. Em "Cascas", Didi-Huberman relata o percurso da sua visita a Auschwitz, enfocando o papel do olhar na realização do trabalho da memória. Nesse sentido, ao posicionar lado a lado o poema e o ensaio, estes parecem apontar para modos de olhar e dizer Auschwitz que colocam para o leitor as tensões inerentes a este movimento, não se omitem desta tarefa ética e refletem criticamente a postura individual e coletiva diante da lacuna do testemunho e do que resta do campo de concentração. I propose in this article a reading of the poem "Engführung" (1958), by the poet Paul Celan, with the essay "Cascas" (2011 [2017]), by the French art historian Georges Didi-Huberman, taking as a starting point the idea of path that crosses both works. To do this, I rely on Joachim Seng's readings of Celan's poem (1992; 1998), in which he sees "Engführung" as a route of the lyrical subject through the concentration camp (Auschwitz) which is, at the same time, a field of memory and language. In "Cascas", Didi-Huberman recounts the route of a visit to Auschwitz, focusing on the role of the eye in the realization of the work of memory. In this sense, when placing the poem and the essay side by side, they seem to point out ways of looking at and saying Auschwitz that offer to the reader the tensions inherent in this movement, ways that do not neglect this ethical task and reflect critically the individual and collective stance before the testimony gap and what still remains of the concentration camp. In diesem Artikel nehme ich mir eine Annäherung zwischen dem Gedicht "Engführung" (1958) des Dichters Paul Celan und dem Aufsatz "Cascas" (2011 [2017]) des französischen Kunsthistorikers Georges Didi-Huberman vor, wobei die Idee des Weges, die beide Werke durchdringt, als Ausgangspunkt dient. Dazu stütze ich mich auf Joachim Sengs Lesungen von Celans Gedicht (1992; 1998), in denen er "Engführung" als einen Weg des poetischen Ichs durch das Konzentrationslager (Auschwitz) liest, der gleichzeitig Feld der Erinnerung und der Sprache ist. In "Cascas" erzählt uns Didi-Huberman über einen Besuch in Auschwitz, wobei er sich auf die Rolle des Auges bei der Ausführung der Erinnerungsarbeit konzentriert. In diesem Sinne scheinen sie, wenn wir das Gedicht und den Aufsatz gegenüberstellen, auf Sicht- und Sprechweise von Auschwitz hinzuweisen, die dem Leser die dieser Bewegung innewohnenden Spannungen vermitteln, welche diese ethische Aufgabe nicht vernachlässigen, und die individuelle und kollektive Haltung gegenüber dem Problem der Zeugnislücke und dem, was vom Konzentrationslager noch übrig bleibt, kritisch erwägt.

     

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    Hinweise zum Inhalt: kostenfrei
    Quelle: GiNDok
    Sprache: Portugiesisch
    Medientyp: Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Literaturen germanischer Sprachen; Deutsche Literatur (830)
    Schlagworte: Celan, Paul; Engführung; Didi-Huberman, Georges; Lyrik; Gedächtnis; Sprache
    Lizenz:

    creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

    ;

    info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

  2. Rosenzweig: a ética como "primeira filosofia" e o dever de traduzir

    The relevance of the work and the influence of Franz Rosenzweig, a German Jewish philosopher of the beginning of the last century; are still to get the appreciation they deserve. Rosenzweig was the author of one of the greatest – and less read –... mehr

     

    The relevance of the work and the influence of Franz Rosenzweig, a German Jewish philosopher of the beginning of the last century; are still to get the appreciation they deserve. Rosenzweig was the author of one of the greatest – and less read – books of the 20th century, "The Star of Redemption", where he develops his philosophical system mainly on basis of theological categories. To the "monologue of the I" of mainstream philosophy, Rosenzweig opposes a "new thinking", of existential character, which values orality and the "other", and where language substitutes reason as a tool for thought. In it one can find some correspondences with the thought of Walter Benjamin. This "new thinking", also, strongly influenced Emmanuel Levinas and nowadays bears its fruits within "linguistic turn" philosophy and theology, and post-modern Jewish thought. This philosophy found in Rosenzweig's work in translation one of its main practical applications. To translate was for Rosenzweig a necessity, emanating from an ethics constituted as "first philosophy". This article examines some aspects of Rosenzweig's writings from where his "philosophy of translation" is made explicit. Die Bedeutung und der Einfluss des Werkes von Franz Rosenzweig, jüdisch-deutscher Philosoph vom Beginn des vergangenen Jahrhunderts, werden noch immer nicht angemessen gewürdigt. Rosenzweig entwickelt in seinem Hauptwerk, der "Stern der Erlösung", ausgehend von eminent theologischen Kategorien, sein philosophisches System. Dem "Monolog des Ich" der traditionellen Philosophie setzt Rosenzweig ein "Neues Denken" von existenzialistischem Gepräge entgegen, das die Mündlichkeit und den Dialog mit dem "Anderen" aufwertet und den Verstand als Werkzeug der Reflexion ersetzt. Dieses Denken weist Korrespondenzen zur Philosophie W. Benjamins auf. Das "Neue Denken" übte einen starken Einfluss auf E. Levinas aus, sowie auf zahlreiche interessante philosophische und theologische Ansätze nach dem "Iinguistic turn" und auf die postmoderne jüdische Geistigkeit. Rosenzweigs Philosophie hat andererseits in seiner Übersetzertätigkeit eine wichtige direkte Anwendung gefunden. Übersetzen erscheint Rosenzweig als Verpflichtung, die aus einer Ethik, verstanden als grundlegender Philosophie, erwächst. Der vorliegende Artikel analysiert einige Aspekte der Schriften Rosenzweigs, in denen sich eine "Philosophie der Übersetzung" abzeichnet.

     

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    Hinweise zum Inhalt: kostenfrei
    Quelle: GiNDok
    Sprache: Portugiesisch
    Medientyp: Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Literatur und Rhetorik (800)
    Schlagworte: Übersetzung; Mündliche Literatur; Ethik; Sprachphilosophie; Rosenzweig, Franz / Der Stern der Erlösung
    Lizenz:

    creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/de/deed.de

    ;

    info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

  3. A liberdade em "A montanha mágica"
    Erschienen: 05.03.2020

    Em meio à paisagem montanhosa dos Alpes suíços, um sanatório para doenças respiratórias. As muitas tosses ali em longo tratamento não possuem compromissos mais sérios que não sejam seguir o horário habitual das refeições e dos repousos. Diante desse... mehr

     

    Em meio à paisagem montanhosa dos Alpes suíços, um sanatório para doenças respiratórias. As muitas tosses ali em longo tratamento não possuem compromissos mais sérios que não sejam seguir o horário habitual das refeições e dos repousos. Diante desse meio espacialmente estagnado e temporalmente hermético de "A montanha mágica", de Thomas Mann, a liberdade mostra-se amortecida. Não nos referimos, evidentemente, à liberdade criativa do autor alemão, cuja prova de grandeza é o romance em si, tampouco à liberdade interpretativa do leitor, mas à liberdade - ou, antes, sua atenuação - problematizada pelas personagens dessa longa história. É o caso do jovem protagonista Hans Castorp, cujo aprendizado a respeito do tema paradoxalmente ocorre durante sua estada num lugar que sequestra sua liberdade. Isso se dá não apenas porque a personagem principal é incapaz de eleger, sem constrangimentos, os valores que embasam suas escolhas, mas também porque isso é dificultado pela situação espaçotemporal anômala ou, segundo o título, "mágica" da montanha. Como essa problemática é apresentada narrativamente, por meio de alguns índices de liberdade - ou seja, elementos que modificam, para as personagens e para o leitor, a indeterminação da narrativa -, é o que queremos apresentar. Amid the hilly landscape of the Swiss Alps, a sanatorium for respiratory diseases. The many coughs in long treatment do not have more serious commitments than following the usual mealtime and home schedule. Faced with this spatially stagnant and temporally hermetic medium of Thomas Mann's "The magic mountain", freedom is muffled. We do not refer, of course, to the creative freedom of the German author, whose proof of grandeur is the novel itself, neither to the interpretative freedom of the reader, but to freedom - or rather its attenuation - problematized by the characters of this long history. This is the case of the young protagonist Hans Castorp, whose learning about the theme paradoxically occurs at the time of his stay in a place that hijacks his freedom. This is not only because the main character is unable to choose, without constraints, the values that underlie his choices, but also because this is hampered by the anomalous, or, according to the title, "magic" spatio-temporal situation of the mountain. How this problem is presented narratively, by means of some freedom indexes - that is, elements that modify the indeterminacy of the narrative, for the characters and the reader -, is what we want to present.

     

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    Hinweise zum Inhalt: kostenfrei
    Quelle: GiNDok
    Sprache: Portugiesisch
    Medientyp: Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Literaturen germanischer Sprachen; Deutsche Literatur (830)
    Schlagworte: Mann, Thomas; Der Zauberberg; Freiheit
    Lizenz:

    creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

    ;

    info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

  4. "...certa ternura pelo velho Zipper!" : insatisfeito anseio pelo pai e fracasso do filho em "Zipper e seu pai" romance de Joseph Roth "... a certain tenderness for the old Zipper!" : unfulfilled nostalgia for the father and the son's failure in "Zipper and His Father" by Joseph Roth

    The father-son relationship has long been a cornerstone of psychoanalytic research. This article examines one such relationship, as present in Joseph Roth's novel "Zipper and His Father" ("Zipper und sein Vater", 1928), in the relevant historical and... mehr

     

    The father-son relationship has long been a cornerstone of psychoanalytic research. This article examines one such relationship, as present in Joseph Roth's novel "Zipper and His Father" ("Zipper und sein Vater", 1928), in the relevant historical and psycho-social context. Tracing a parallel between the fatherly figure of the Austro-Hungarian Emperor, Franz Joseph, and Arnold Zipper's father, as well as drawing upon the narrator's (and Roth's own) personal experience, the article presents an analysis of the importance of the fatherly figure and the devastating consequences of its absence. A relação pai-filho é uma das pedras angulares da pesquisa psicanalítica. Este artigo examina tal relação, assim como se apresenta no romance "Zipper und sein Vater" (1928, "Zipper e seu pai"), de Joseph Roth, em um contexto histórico e psicossocial relevante. Traçando um paralelo entre a figural paternal do Imperador Austro-Húngaro, Franz Joseph, e o pai de Arnold Zipper, e valendo-se da experiência pessoal do narrador (e do próprio Roth), o artigo apresenta uma análise da importância da figura e as consequências devastadoras de sua ausência.

     

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    Quelle: GiNDok
    Sprache: Portugiesisch
    Medientyp: Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Literaturen germanischer Sprachen; Deutsche Literatur (830)
    Schlagworte: Vater-Sohn-Beziehung; Psychoanalyse; Roth, Joseph / Zipper und sein Vater
    Lizenz:

    creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/de/deed.de

    ;

    info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

  5. Fundamentos para uma escrita do Hunsrückisch falado no Brasil

    This paper discusses a foundation for writing Hunsrückisch as a German immigrant language in contact with Brazilian Portuguese. This foundation brings together the main conclusions obtained by the Group for the Studies of Hunsrückisch Writing (Grupo... mehr

     

    This paper discusses a foundation for writing Hunsrückisch as a German immigrant language in contact with Brazilian Portuguese. This foundation brings together the main conclusions obtained by the Group for the Studies of Hunsrückisch Writing (Grupo de Estudos da Escrita do Hunsrückisch – ESCRITHU). This group was formed at the Language Institute at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul with the goal of proposing not only a system of orthographic norms for a language that exists mostly just in oral forms, but also to encourage research on and linguistic education for speakers of this immigrant language. An already extant literature in Hunsrückisch includes journal and magazine texts such as Sankt Paulusblatt or the Brummbär-Kalendar, published between 1931 and 1935, as well as texts by authors such as Rambo (2002 [1937-1961]), Gross (2001), and Rottmann (1889 [1840]). From these texts various writing formats, guidelines, and goals for an orthographic norm are analyzed, be they for the written expression of the speakers or for useful instruments in the transliteration of ethnotexts within the ALMA-H project (Linguistic- Contactual Atlas of the German Minorities in the La Plata Basin: Hunsrückisch), with which ESCRITHU collaborates.

     

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    Quelle: GiNDok
    Sprache: Portugiesisch
    Medientyp: Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Germanische Sprachen; Deutsch (430)
    Schlagworte: Minderheitensprache; Brasilien; Rechtschreibung; Schriftsprache; Sprachkontakt
    Lizenz:

    publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/home/index/help

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    info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess