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  1. Parser evaluation across text types
    Autor*in: Versley, Yannick
    Erschienen: 2005

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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Unbestimmt
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Germanische Sprachen; Deutsch (430)
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    kostenfrei
  2. Jüdisch-deutscher Dolmetscher : ein praktisches Jargon-Wörterbuch ; nebst kurzer Grammatik und Gesprächen, Erzählungen, Redensarten und Kalender, Zahl-, Maß-, Münz- und Gewichtstafel
    Autor*in:
    Erschienen: 2005

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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Unbestimmt
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Germanische Sprachen; Deutsch (430); Deutsche Wörterbücher (433)
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    kostenfrei
  3. Terminal men: biotechnological experimentation and the reshaping of "the human" in medical thrillers
    Autor*in: Pethes, Nicolas
    Erschienen: 2005

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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Aufsatz aus einer Zeitschrift
    Format: Online
    Übergeordneter Titel: New literary history
    DDC Klassifikation: Literaturen germanischer Sprachen; Deutsche Literatur (830)
  4. Making reason felt : Mendelssohn, Schlosser, Grosse
    Autor*in: Zelle, Carsten ; Madelein, Christophe
    Erschienen: 2005

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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Aufsatz aus einem Sammelband
    Format: Online
    Übergeordneter Titel: Histories of the sublime : 9-10 december 2004
    DDC Klassifikation: Literaturen germanischer Sprachen; Deutsche Literatur (830)
  5. (More) readings of the german present perfect
    Autor*in: Rothstein, Björn ; Blaho, Sylvia
    Erschienen: 2005

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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Aufsatz aus einem Sammelband
    Format: Online
    Übergeordneter Titel: Proceedings of Console XIII
    DDC Klassifikation: Germanische Sprachen; Deutsch (430)
  6. Perfect parasitism in inferential contexts : on the inferential present perfect in Swedish
    Autor*in: Rothstein, Björn
    Erschienen: 2005

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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Aufsatz aus einer Zeitschrift
    Format: Online
    Übergeordneter Titel: Working papers in Scandinavian syntax
    DDC Klassifikation: Germanische Sprachen; Deutsch (430)
  7. Where anteriority is located in the German and Swedish perfect
    Autor*in: Rothstein, Björn ; Karlsson, F.
    Erschienen: 2005

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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Aufsatz aus einem Sammelband
    Format: Online
    Übergeordneter Titel: Proceedings of the 20th Scandinavian Conference of Linguistics, Helsinki, 7 – 9 january, 2004
    DDC Klassifikation: Germanische Sprachen; Deutsch (430)
  8. Functional assessment of coronary atherosclerosis in the catheterization laboratory: the key role of fractional flow reserve
    Autor*in: BARBATO, EMANUELE ; De Bruyne, Bernard ; Maccarthy, Philip ; Pijls, Nico H. J ; De Luca, Giuseppe ; Volpe, Massimo
    Erschienen: 2005

    Patients with suspected coronary artery disease often undergo coronary angiography without prior non-invasive functional stress testing, mainly because of logistic reasons, shortcomings of the non-invasive tests, and a more widespread confidence in... mehr

    Zitierfähiger Link:
    http://hdl.handle.net/11588/648911

     

    Patients with suspected coronary artery disease often undergo coronary angiography without prior non-invasive functional stress testing, mainly because of logistic reasons, shortcomings of the non-invasive tests, and a more widespread confidence in invasive techniques. The availability in the catheterization laboratory of the pressure-derived fractional flow reserve (FFR) has provided the interventional cardiologist with the ideal tool for appropriate decision-making based on the functional significance of the coronary stenosis detected at the angiogram. In fact, FFR allows a more refined and individualized understanding of the true severity of coronary artery disease, and, therefore, a more appropriate selection of the epicardial lesions to be treated, especially in patients with dubious lesions and complex disease. A clinical decision-making based on coronary pressure measurement results in a more effective strategy than placing stents on a "trial and error" basis. This is particularly true in case of drug-eluting stents where an approach based on an indiscriminate multi-stenting will annihilate the benefits of these new stents and be unacceptably expensive. In addition, many angiographically mild stenoses happen to be hemodynamically significant and, therefore, deserve revascularization, especially in the drug-eluting stent era.

     
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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Aufsatz aus einer Zeitschrift
    Format: Online
    Schlagworte: Coronary Artery Disease; Human; Catheterization; Coronary Circulation
  9. Pressure-derived measurement of coronary flow reserve
    Autor*in: MacCarthy, P ; Berger, A ; Manoharan, G ; Bartunek, J ; Wijns, W ; Heyndrickx, GR ; Pijls NHJ ; De Bruyne, B. ; BARBATO, EMANUELE
    Erschienen: 2005

    We aimed to validate the technique of measuring the coronary flow reserve (CFR) with coronary pressure measurements against an established thermodilution technique. The CFR has traditionally required measurement of coronary blood flow velocity with... mehr

     

    We aimed to validate the technique of measuring the coronary flow reserve (CFR) with coronary pressure measurements against an established thermodilution technique. The CFR has traditionally required measurement of coronary blood flow velocity with the Doppler wire and, more recently, using a thermodilution technique with the coronary pressure wire. However, recent work has suggested that the CFR may be derived from pressure measurements alone (the ratio of the square root of the pressure drop across an epicardial stenosis during hyperemia to that value at rest). This depends on the assumption that friction losses across a coronary stenosis are negligible. We compared pressure-derived CFR values with those obtained by the thermodilution technique using the intracoronary pressure wire in 38 stenoses in 34 patients with significant coronary stenoses undergoing percutaneous intervention. We also compared these two techniques of measuring CFR in 25 stenoses (6 vessels) artificially created by inflating small balloons within a stented coronary artery after percutaneous intervention. There is a close linear relationship between pressure-derived and thermodilution CFR in native (r 2 = 0.52; p < 0.001) and artificial stenoses (r 2 = 0.54; p < 0.05), although the pressure-derived technique appears to systematically underestimate CFR values in both situations. This applies to native and artificial stenoses. Coronary flow reserve cannot be measured merely with pressure alone, and it cannot be safely assumed that friction losses are negligible across a native coronary stenosis. These data suggest that friction loss is an important determinant of the pressure gradient along an atherosclerotic coronary artery. © 2005 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation.

     
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  10. The discourse characteristics of gapping: When the negation takes widest scope
    Autor*in: Repp, Sophie
    Erschienen: 2005

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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Aufsatz aus einem Sammelband
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Germanische Sprachen; Deutsch (430); Sprache (400)
  11. The role of animacy in the nominal possessive constructions of Modern Low Saxon
    Autor*in: Strunk, Jan Angelo Joachim
    Erschienen: 2005

    The dialects of modern Low Saxon dispose of multiple nominal constructions to express possession. The noun phrases in (1) – (4) exemplify these four different constructions. (1) sien Huus his house "his house" (2) Anna ehr Huus Anna her house "Anna's... mehr

     

    The dialects of modern Low Saxon dispose of multiple nominal constructions to express possession. The noun phrases in (1) – (4) exemplify these four different constructions. (1) sien Huus his house "his house" (2) Anna ehr Huus Anna her house "Anna's house" (3) Oma's Huus grandma=POSS house "grandma's house" (4) dat Huus vun de CDU the house of the CDU "the house of the Christian Democrats" After establishing these four constructions as a case of syntactic alternation using authentic examples taken from a one million word corpus of Low Saxon texts, I discuss the role of animacy in the domain of nominal possessive constructions. I examine animacy per se and several additional factors that have been connected to animacy in the literature such as concreteness, person, and number. Moreover, I also take a look at the possessive relation between possessor and possessum and discuss how it is connected to animacy. My research shows that animacy plays a very important role for the choice of possessive construction in Low Saxon and that the animacy level of the possessor is much more important than the animacy level of the possessum. The three prenominal constructions (1) – (3) in which the possessor phrase precedes the possessum phrase are generally used with more animate possessors than the postnominal construction in (4). This is in line with the few comments on these constructions given in descriptive grammars on Low Saxon, e.g. Saltveit (1983), and with results of previous studies on the possessive alternation in English (eg. Leech et al. 1994 and Rosenbach 2002). The fact that the prenominal possessive constructions in (1) – (3) pattern more closely together than each does with the postnominal possessive construction in (4) lends further support to Rosenbach's theory for English that the influence of animacy on the choice of possessive construction is based on the different linear order of possessor and possessum. However, I will also show that there are some differences between the prenominal constructions ...

     
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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Deutsch; Englisch
    Medientyp: Konferenzveröffentlichung
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Sprache (400); Germanische Sprachen; Deutsch (430); Andere germanische Sprachen (439)
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    cc_by_nd
  12. Using Generalised Dialogue Models to Constrain Information State Based Dialogue Systems
    Autor*in: Bateman, John ; Ross, Robert J. ; Shi, Hui
    Erschienen: 2005
    Verlag:  University of Dortmund

    While Information State (IS) based techniques show promise in the construction of flexible, knowledgebased dialogue systems, the many declarative rules that are used to encode Dialogue Theories often lead to opaque systems that are difficult to test... mehr

     

    While Information State (IS) based techniques show promise in the construction of flexible, knowledgebased dialogue systems, the many declarative rules that are used to encode Dialogue Theories often lead to opaque systems that are difficult to test and potentially unintuitive to users. In this paper, we advocate the application of explicitly defined Generic Dialogue Models (GDMs), encoded as recursive transition networks (RTNs), to the structuring of information state-based dialogue managers. To this end, we review the state of GDM approaches, comparing and contrasting them against the Dialogue Theories which are typically implemented using information state approaches. Furthermore, to support our approach, we present an extension of the ALPHA (A Language for Programming Hybrid Agents) language, which has been enhanced to support information state and GDM concepts directly.

     
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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Konferenzveröffentlichung
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Germanische Sprachen; Deutsch (430); Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeitenn (620)
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    rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/
  13. Developing Human-Robot Dialogue Management Formally
    Autor*in: Bateman, John ; Shi, Hui
    Erschienen: 2005
    Verlag:  University of Dortmund

    In shared-control systems, such as intelligent service robots, a human operator and an automated technical system are interdependently in charge of control. Natural Language dialogues have long been acknowledged as a potentially fruitful modality for... mehr

     

    In shared-control systems, such as intelligent service robots, a human operator and an automated technical system are interdependently in charge of control. Natural Language dialogues have long been acknowledged as a potentially fruitful modality for instructing, describing and negotiating in human-machine interfaces. Since shared-control systems are often embedded in safety-critical devices, formal methods are thus widely used for improving the quality of such systems. In this paper, we present a formal method based approach for dialogue management and show how it enhances the clarity of dialog modelling, provides several engineering properties (e.g., validation, test and simulation) and supports the generation of clarification subdialogues.

     
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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Konferenzveröffentlichung
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Germanische Sprachen; Deutsch (430); Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeitenn (620)
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    rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/
  14. On the Role of Conceptual and Linguistic Ontologies in Spoken Dialogue Systems
    Autor*in: Bateman, John ; Farrar, Scott ; Ross, Robert J. ; Tenbrink, Thora
    Erschienen: 2005
    Verlag:  University of Dortmund

    We report on the role of well-formed conceptual and linguistic ontologies in empirically grounded `spoken dialogue systems' (SDS). In particular we use empirical results from spatial dialogues in German to argue for the strict separation of... mehr

     

    We report on the role of well-formed conceptual and linguistic ontologies in empirically grounded `spoken dialogue systems' (SDS). In particular we use empirical results from spatial dialogues in German to argue for the strict separation of linguistically motivated knowledge from non-linguistic, domain concerns. We motivate our arguments with a number of examples relevant to the language generation task, and show how a well-defined separation of linguistic and domain concerns can be effected in a practical SDS.

     
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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Konferenzveröffentlichung
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Germanische Sprachen; Deutsch (430); Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeitenn (620)
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    rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/
  15. Generating Individualized Utterances for Dialogue Systems
    Autor*in: Mairesse, Francois ; Walker, Marlyn
    Erschienen: 2005
    Verlag:  University of Dortmund

    One of the most robust findings of studies of human-human dialogue is that people adapt their utterances to their conversational partners. However, spoken language generators are limited in their ability to adapt to individual users. While... mehr

     

    One of the most robust findings of studies of human-human dialogue is that people adapt their utterances to their conversational partners. However, spoken language generators are limited in their ability to adapt to individual users. While statistical models of language generation have the potential for individual adaptation, we know of no experiments showing this. In this paper, we utilize one statistical method, boosting, to train a spoken language generator for individual users. We show that individualized models perform better than models based on sets of users, and describe differences in the learned individual models arising from the linguistic preferences of users.

     
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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Konferenzveröffentlichung
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Germanische Sprachen; Deutsch (430); Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeitenn (620)
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    rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/
  16. Towards the Generation of Overspecified Multimodal Referring Expressions
    Autor*in: Krahmer, Emiel ; van der Sluis, Ielka
    Erschienen: 2005
    Verlag:  University of Dortmund

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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Konferenzveröffentlichung
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Germanische Sprachen; Deutsch (430); Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeitenn (620)
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    rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/
  17. Modeling Speech Disfluency to Predict Conceptual Misalignment in Speech Survey Interfaces
    Autor*in: Ehlen, Patrick ; Schober, Michael F.
    Erschienen: 2005
    Verlag:  University of Dortmund

    Computer-based interviewing systems could use models of respondent disfluency behaviors to predict a need for clarification of terms in survey questions. We compare simulated speech interfaces that use two such models - a generic model and a... mehr

     

    Computer-based interviewing systems could use models of respondent disfluency behaviors to predict a need for clarification of terms in survey questions. We compare simulated speech interfaces that use two such models - a generic model and a stereotyped model that distinguishes between the speech of younger and older speakers - to several non-modeling speech interfaces in a task where respondents provided answers to survey questions from fictional scenarios. Our modeling procedure found that the best predictor of conceptual misalignment was a critical Goldilocks range for response latency, outside of which responses are more likely to be conceptually misaligned. Different Goldilocks ranges are effective for younger and older speakers.

     
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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Konferenzveröffentlichung
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Germanische Sprachen; Deutsch (430); Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeitenn (620)
    Schlagworte: conceptual alignment; misalignment cues; Goldilocks range; stereotyped modeling; speech survey interfaces
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    rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/
  18. Dialogue Modeling in Embodied Communicational Agents
    Autor*in: Laufer, László ; Tatai, Gábor
    Erschienen: 2005
    Verlag:  Universität Dortmund

    We are developing an ECA (Embodied Communicational Agent) system in Hungarian language. The ECA has to be able to carry out general chat conversations and domain specific discussions as well. The structure of the dialogue graph and the attributes of... mehr

     

    We are developing an ECA (Embodied Communicational Agent) system in Hungarian language. The ECA has to be able to carry out general chat conversations and domain specific discussions as well. The structure of the dialogue graph and the attributes of the graph nodes have to support the success of the conversation: user utterance understanding and responding, as well as repairing the 'non-understandins' situations. In the following sections we are briefly depicting the system and describe its dialogue knowledge base focusing on the different user interfaces we developed for its testing and building.

     
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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Konferenzveröffentlichung
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Germanische Sprachen; Deutsch (430); Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeitenn (620)
    Schlagworte: dialogue Modelling; affective Computing; ECA
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    rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/
  19. A comparative evaluation of selected prose by Maarten Maartens
    Autor*in: Breuls, Hendrik
    Erschienen: 2005

  20. Cognitive and pragmatic features of mass media discourse
    Autor*in: Aleksandrova, Olga V.
    Erschienen: 2005
    Verlag:  Mannheim : Institut für Deutsche Sprache

  21. Semantics of sensations in the language of mass media
    Autor*in: Grigorjeva, Olga N.
    Erschienen: 2005
    Verlag:  Mannheim : Institut für Deutsche Sprache

  22. Identification of metaphors in the political discourse of mass media : a pragmatic approach
    Autor*in: Kobozeva, Irina M.
    Erschienen: 2005
    Verlag:  Mannheim : Institut für Deutsche Sprache

    In this paper, I argue that the main questions that arise in the process of making a dictionary of political metaphors - that of identifying live conceptual metaphors in a corpus of text - may be solved on the basis of a pragmatic approach, taking... mehr

     

    In this paper, I argue that the main questions that arise in the process of making a dictionary of political metaphors - that of identifying live conceptual metaphors in a corpus of text - may be solved on the basis of a pragmatic approach, taking into account the reflections in a text of cognitive processes in the minds of its author and its reader. Certainly, this goal cannot be attained without a further fine-grained semantic analysis o f presumably metaphoric expressions in their linguistic and cultural context.

     
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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Aufsatz aus einem Sammelband
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Englisch, Altenglisch (420); Germanische Sprachen; Deutsch (430); Andere Sprachen (490)
    Schlagworte: Russisch; Englisch; Pragmatik
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    rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  23. The implications of English-Russian interactions in mass media
    Autor*in: Bogrdanova, Tatjana N.
    Erschienen: 2005
    Verlag:  Mannheim : Institut für Deutsche Sprache

  24. The language of Russian political discourse and national myth
    Autor*in: Goudkov, Dmitrij B.
    Erschienen: 2005
    Verlag:  Mannheim : Institut für Deutsche Sprache

    One of the specific historical and cultural characteristics of the Russian political discourse is its orientation to precedents. It is considered correct to follow the behaviouristic models shown by one of the “heroes” (Peter I, Lenin, Stalin, etc.),... mehr

     

    One of the specific historical and cultural characteristics of the Russian political discourse is its orientation to precedents. It is considered correct to follow the behaviouristic models shown by one of the “heroes” (Peter I, Lenin, Stalin, etc.), to reproduce standard texts, and to compare the present situations with past situations (The Time of Troubles, Weimar Republic, NEP “New Economic Policy” (1921-1928), etc.). One of the peculiarities of the present time in Russia is the deep conflict between different social groups orientated to different precedents. Each group has its own variant of the national myth using the same means of the language for actualisation of this myth. Therefore, it is very important to analyse changes in the national cognitive foundation. Precedential phenomena are the central components of this foundation.

     
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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Aufsatz aus einem Sammelband
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Andere Sprachen (490)
    Schlagworte: Russisch; Russland; Sprachgeschichte
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    rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  25. Play upon words and images in advertising
    Autor*in: Ksenzenko, Oksana A.
    Erschienen: 2005
    Verlag:  Mannheim : Institut für Deutsche Sprache

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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Aufsatz aus einem Sammelband
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Englisch, Altenglisch (420)
    Schlagworte: Englisch
    Lizenz:

    rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess