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  1. Voice and Perception : An evolutionary approach to the basic functions of narrative
    Autor*in: Mellmann, Katja
    Erschienen: 09.09.2015

    Whereas in traditional models of literary narrative we had to deal with typologies mainly (for instance, of "narrative situations"; see Stanzel 1971, 1984; Fludernik and Margolin 2004; Genette 1980), we now possess a systematic description of the... mehr

     

    Whereas in traditional models of literary narrative we had to deal with typologies mainly (for instance, of "narrative situations"; see Stanzel 1971, 1984; Fludernik and Margolin 2004; Genette 1980), we now possess a systematic description of the imagination evoked by a text, which takes into account the quasi-ontological (see Bortolussi and Dixon 2003) status of its constituents. In this chapter I search for the cognitive functions that correlate with the text features of "voice" and "perception" and for how they bring about such a "layered" imagination in the reader. The aim is to explain how and why literary narratives can run properly in the human mind-which is another way of asking how humans could develop narrative discourse as a way of communication at all.

     
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    Quelle: GiNDok
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Teil eines Buches (Kapitel); bookPart
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 978-0-292-72888-2
    DDC Klassifikation: Literatur und Rhetorik (800)
    Schlagworte: Narrativität; Stimme; Kognitionswissenscahft
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  2. Evolutionary psychology as a heuristic in literary studies
    Autor*in: Mellmann, Katja
    Erschienen: 09.09.2015

    There has been a great deal of uproar about Darwinian approaches in literary scholarship. Statements range from enthusiastic prophecies of a new paradigm for literary studies to acrimonious scoldings of reductionism. Believing that the major... mehr

     

    There has been a great deal of uproar about Darwinian approaches in literary scholarship. Statements range from enthusiastic prophecies of a new paradigm for literary studies to acrimonious scoldings of reductionism. Believing that the major challenge is first to find good questions to which evolutionary psychology might provide us with good answers, I outline and critically assess different veins of argumentation as revealed in recent contributions to the field. As an alternative to some simplistic mimeticism in present Literary Darwinism, I put forward the idea of evolutionary psychology as a heuristic theory that serves to resolve defined problems in interpretation and literary theory.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Teil eines Buches (Kapitel); bookPart
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 978-90-420-3397-9
    DDC Klassifikation: Literatur und Rhetorik (800)
    Schlagworte: Literaturwissenschaft; Evolutionspsychologie; Heuristik
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  3. Is storytelling a biological adaptation? : Preliminary thoughts on how to pose that question
    Autor*in: Mellmann, Katja
    Erschienen: 10.09.2015

    Verbal storytelling – in a sense broad enough to include all forms from casual conversation across oral folklore to written literature – seems to be a universal human activity and has thus been considered an evolutionary adaptation several times in... mehr

     

    Verbal storytelling – in a sense broad enough to include all forms from casual conversation across oral folklore to written literature – seems to be a universal human activity and has thus been considered an evolutionary adaptation several times in the past few years. The fact that a particular trait is a species-wide universal, however, does not automatically make it an adaptation; it could also be a contingent universal, that is, a cultural behavior which notably relies on biological substrates and therefore emerges in similar fashions in all human cultures, times, and milieus. Yet verbal storytelling is not only universal but also distinct to our species. The uniqueness of a trait can indeed be indicative of a biological adaptation1 in that we have reason to assume that this trait emerged newly in the given animal lineage and thus might owe its existence to the process of natural selection. However, since verbal storytelling completely depends on language, that is, another uniquely human faculty, the uniqueness of storytelling is hardly surprising and cannot serve as a conclusive argument for considering storytelling itself to be a specifically selected trait. Storytelling could simply be a particular use of language (though we shall see below that the relationship between language and narration is a little more complicated). A third possible indication of a biological adaptation, however, is the fact that storytelling seems to be a notably self-rewarding activity. It occurs on a much larger scale than would seem justified by rational choice or other reasons. As fitness-enhancing behaviors should, as a rule, be intrinsically motivated under certain conditions, the unusually high frequency of storytelling might indeed be revealing of an innate preference for this behavior.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Teil eines Buches (Kapitel); bookPart
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 978-3-11-026859-1
    DDC Klassifikation: Literatur und Rhetorik (800)
    Schlagworte: Erzählen; Evolutionspsychologie; Kulturelle Evolution
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  4. Figuren des Ausdrucks : Formation einer Wissenskategorie zwischen 1700 und 1850
    Autor*in: Klein, Tobias Robert (Dr.) ; Porath, Erik
    Erschienen: 09.12.2015

    Zwischen 1700 und 1850 erfährt der Begriff des Ausdrucks in Kunst und Wissenschaft eine deutliche Aufwertung und Verbreitung. Die damit einhergehenden praktischen und diskursiven Veränderungen unterschiedlicher Ausdruckskulturen erforscht der... mehr

     

    Zwischen 1700 und 1850 erfährt der Begriff des Ausdrucks in Kunst und Wissenschaft eine deutliche Aufwertung und Verbreitung. Die damit einhergehenden praktischen und diskursiven Veränderungen unterschiedlicher Ausdruckskulturen erforscht der vorliegende Band in Form eines interdisziplinären Dialogs.

    Ausdrucksphänomene werden dabei als Figuren des Wissens verstanden, zum einen als Darstellungsweisen des Schauspielers, Musikers, Malers, Rhetors oder Wissenschaftlers. Zum anderen als Denkfiguren, die das grundlegende Verhältnis von Affekt und Ausdruck, etwa die Probleme der künstlerischen Gestaltung in Malerei und Schauspiel oder die Systematisierungen der Rede durch die Rhetorik kulturwissenschaftlich erschließen. Erst durch eine Analyse seiner Formierungsprozesse wird die Erfolgsgeschichte des Ausdrucksbegriffs nachvollziehbar.

     
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    Quelle: GiNDok
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 978-3-7705-5008-1
    DDC Klassifikation: Literatur und Rhetorik (800)
    Sammlung: Leibniz-Zentrum für Literatur- und Kulturforschung (ZfL)
    Schlagworte: Ausdruck; Wissenschaft; Ästhetik
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  5. Prophetie und Prognostik : Verfügungen über Zukunft in Wissenschaften, Religionen und Künsten
    Autor*in: Weidner, Daniel (Prof. Dr. phil.) ; Willer, Stefan
    Erschienen: 16.12.2015

    Jede Prognostik bezieht ihre diskursive Macht aus der Behauptung, in gewisser Weise über die Zukunft verfügen zu können, jede Prophetie versucht in ihren Appellen, die Zukunft zu verändern. In beiden Fällen verschränken sich Formen des... mehr

     

    Jede Prognostik bezieht ihre diskursive Macht aus der Behauptung, in gewisser Weise über die Zukunft verfügen zu können, jede Prophetie versucht in ihren Appellen, die Zukunft zu verändern. In beiden Fällen verschränken sich Formen des Zukunftswissens mit Modi wirksamer Rede.

    Dabei ist Prophetie nicht einfach eine unwissenschaftliche 'Vorstufe' der Prognostik. Noch die differenzierten Prognosen über Klima, Bevölkerung und Ökonomie, die aus den Zukunftsmodellierungen heutiger Szenariotechnik gewonnen werden, stehen in der Nähe zur Prophetie.

    Prophetie und Prognostik untersucht diese Wissensformen, Symboliken und Aussageweisen in verschiedenen Religions- und Wissenschaftskulturen, in bildender Kunst und Literatur.

     
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    Quelle: GiNDok
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 978-3-7705-5359-4
    DDC Klassifikation: Literatur und Rhetorik (800)
    Sammlung: Leibniz-Zentrum für Literatur- und Kulturforschung (ZfL)
    Schlagworte: Prophetie; Prognostik; Wissenschaft; Religion; Künste
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  6. One Adam and nine Eves in Donald Siegel's "The Beguiled" and Giovanni Boccaccio's 3:1 of "The Decameron"
    Autor*in: Tumanov, Vladimir
    Erschienen: 17.03.2015

    Donald Siegel's 1971 film entitled "The Beguiled" is compared to Tale 1 of Day 3 from Giovanni Boccaccio’s "The Decameron". Both stories are about a man who arrives in a garden setting and finds nine sexually starved women. In Boccaccio's tale, a... mehr

     

    Donald Siegel's 1971 film entitled "The Beguiled" is compared to Tale 1 of Day 3 from Giovanni Boccaccio’s "The Decameron". Both stories are about a man who arrives in a garden setting and finds nine sexually starved women. In Boccaccio's tale, a male gardener finds himself in a convent occupied by nine nuns with whom he proceeds to have sexual relations to everyone's satisfaction. Siegel's film is about a wounded soldier taken in at a girls' finishing school whose nine female residents become the objects of the hero's amorous attention. While Boccaccio adopts a philogynist tone with respect to the material, "The Beguiled" appears to be a virulently misogynist film projecting its female characters as jealous demons who end up mutilating and then killing their male suitor. Findings from evolutionary psychology pertaining to female jealousy and reproductive strategies are used to consider the respective attitudes toward women in the medieval tale and the twentieth-century film. Conclusions are drawn about the difficulty of placing either of the stories within a clear-cut philogynist or misogynist category.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
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    DDC Klassifikation: Literatur und Rhetorik (800)
    Schlagworte: Siegel, Don; Frauenfeindlichkeit <Motiv>; Boccaccio, Giovanni; Annotationi et discorsi sopra alcuni luoghi del Decameron; Evolutionspsychologie; Soziobiologie; Eifersucht <Motiv>
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  7. Reading a suspenseful literary text activates brain areas related to social cognition and predictive inference
    Autor*in: Lehne, Moritz ; Engel, Philipp ; Rohrmeier, Martin ; Menninghaus, Winfried ; Jacobs, Arthur M. ; Koelsch, Stefan
    Erschienen: 06.05.2015

    Stories can elicit powerful emotions. A key emotional response to narrative plots (e.g., novels, movies, etc.) is suspense. Suspense appears to build on basic aspects of human cognition such as processes of expectation, anticipation, and prediction.... mehr

     

    Stories can elicit powerful emotions. A key emotional response to narrative plots (e.g., novels, movies, etc.) is suspense. Suspense appears to build on basic aspects of human cognition such as processes of expectation, anticipation, and prediction. However, the neural processes underlying emotional experiences of suspense have not been previously investigated. We acquired functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data while participants read a suspenseful literary text (E.T.A. Hoffmann's "The Sandman") subdivided into short text passages. Individual ratings of experienced suspense obtained after each text passage were found to be related to activation in the medial frontal cortex, bilateral frontal regions (along the inferior frontal sulcus), lateral premotor cortex, as well as posterior temporal and temporo-parietal areas. The results indicate that the emotional experience of suspense depends on brain areas associated with social cognition and predictive inference.

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Literatur und Rhetorik (800)
    Sammlung: Max-Planck-Institut für empirische Ästhetik
    Schlagworte: Spannung; Literatur; Hoffmann, E. T. A.; Funktionelle Kernspintomografie; Präfrontaler Cortex; Erzähltechnik; Gefühl; Affekt
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  8. Towards a psychological construct of being moved
    Autor*in: Menninghaus, Winfried ; Wagner, Valentin ; Hanich, Julian ; Wassiliwizky, Eugen ; Kuehnast, Milena ; Jacobsen, Thomas
    Erschienen: 04.06.2015

    The emotional state of being moved, though frequently referred to in both classical rhetoric and current language use, is far from established as a well-defined psychological construct. In a series of three studies, we investigated eliciting... mehr

     

    The emotional state of being moved, though frequently referred to in both classical rhetoric and current language use, is far from established as a well-defined psychological construct. In a series of three studies, we investigated eliciting scenarios, emotional ingredients, appraisal patterns, feeling qualities, and the affective signature of being moved and related emotional states. The great majority of the eliciting scenarios can be assigned to significant relationship and critical life events (especially death, birth, marriage, separation, and reunion). Sadness and joy turned out to be the two preeminent emotions involved in episodes of being moved. Both the sad and the joyful variants of being moved showed a coactivation of positive and negative affect and can thus be ranked among the mixed emotions. Moreover, being moved, while featuring only low-to-mid arousal levels, was experienced as an emotional state of high intensity; this applied to responses to fictional artworks no less than to own-life and other real, but media-represented, events. The most distinctive findings regarding cognitive appraisal dimensions were very low ratings for causation of the event by oneself and for having the power to change its outcome, along with very high ratings for appraisals of compatibility with social norms and self-ideals. Putting together the characteristics identified and discussed throughout the three studies, the paper ends with a sketch of a psychological construct of being moved.

     
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    DDC Klassifikation: Literatur und Rhetorik (800)
    Sammlung: Max-Planck-Institut für empirische Ästhetik
    Schlagworte: Neurobiologie; Einfühlung; Trauer; Freude
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  9. Between canon and corpus: six perspectives on 20th-century novels
    Autor*in: Algee-Hewitt, Mark ; McGurl, Mark
    Erschienen: 01.01.2015

    Of the many, many thousands of novels and stories published in English in the 20th century, which group of several hundred would represent the most reasonable, interesting, and useful subset of the whole? mehr

     

    Of the many, many thousands of novels and stories published in English in the 20th century, which group of several hundred would represent the most reasonable, interesting, and useful subset of the whole?

     
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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Arbeitspapier; workingPaper
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Literatur und Rhetorik (800)
    Sammlung: Stanford Literary Lab
    Schlagworte: Literaturkanon; Englische Literatur; Digital Humanities; Literaturgeschichte; Roman; Ranking
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  10. Bankspeak: the language of World Bank Reports, 1946–2012
    Autor*in: Moretti, Franco ; Pestre, Dominique
    Erschienen: 01.05.2015

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    DDC Klassifikation: Literatur und Rhetorik (800)
    Sammlung: Stanford Literary Lab
    Schlagworte: Kreditmarkt; Sprachanalyse; World development report; Sprachentwicklung; Digital Humanities; Bank
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  11. On paragraphs. Scale, themes, and narrative form
    Autor*in: Algee-Hewitt, Mark ; Heuser, Ryan ; Moretti, Franco
    Erschienen: 01.10.2015

    Different scales, different features. It’s the main difference between the thesis we have presented here, and the one that has so far dominated the study of the paragraph. By defining it as "a sentence writ large", or, symmetrically, as "a short... mehr

     

    Different scales, different features. It’s the main difference between the thesis we have presented here, and the one that has so far dominated the study of the paragraph. By defining it as "a sentence writ large", or, symmetrically, as "a short discourse", previous research was implicitly asserting the irrelevance of scale: sentence, paragraph, and discourse were all equally involved in the "development of one topic". We have found the exact opposite: 'scale is directly correlated to the differentiation of textual functions'. By this, we don't simply mean that the scale of sentences or paragraphs allows us to "see" style or themes more clearly. This is true, but secondary. Paragraphs allows us to "see" themes, because themes fully "exist" only at the scale of the paragraph. Ours is not just an epistemological claim, but an ontological one: if style and themes and episodes exist in the form they do, it's because writers work at different scales – and do different things according to the level at which they are operating.

     
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    DDC Klassifikation: Literatur und Rhetorik (800)
    Sammlung: Stanford Literary Lab
    Schlagworte: Digital Humanities; Intertextualität; Roman; Literaturtheorie; Lyrik; Syntax; Absatz <Text>
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  12. Response by Bachleitner to "Translation and the materialities of communication"
    Autor*in: Bachleitner, Norbert
    Erschienen: 09.10.2015

    In her article, Karin Littau proposes a material or medial turn in the humanities and social sciences to end the neglect of the material basis to every act of communication, including translation. This proposal is warmly welcomed. As a comparatist... mehr

     

    In her article, Karin Littau proposes a material or medial turn in the humanities and social sciences to end the neglect of the material basis to every act of communication, including translation. This proposal is warmly welcomed. As a comparatist who has for some time been trying to build bridges between literary studies and book history, I strongly support Littau's point of view – all the more since I am less optimistic regarding the general acceptance of such ideas in the humanities, and especially in literary and translation studies. I am not so sure that McLuhan and the other authorities for the importance of mediality and technicity whom Littau quotes (e.g. Kittler, Ong, and Gumbrecht) have really provoked a "crisis in the self-understanding of the human sciences". For brevity's sake, in my response below, I leave aside literary studies to focus on translation studies.

     
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    DDC Klassifikation: Literatur und Rhetorik (800)
    Schlagworte: Littau, Karin; Übersetzung; Kommunikation; Materialität
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  13. Weak function word shift
    Autor*in: Vogel, Ralf
    Erschienen: 28.04.2004

    The fact that object shift only affects weak pronouns in mainland Scandinavian is seen as an instance of a more general observation that can be made in all Germanic languages: weak function words tend to avoid the edges of larger prosodic domains.... mehr

     

    The fact that object shift only affects weak pronouns in mainland Scandinavian is seen as an instance of a more general observation that can be made in all Germanic languages: weak function words tend to avoid the edges of larger prosodic domains. This generalisation has been formulated within Optimality Theory in terms of alignment constraints on prosodic structure by Selkirk (1996) in explaining thedistribution of prosodically strong and weak forms of English functionwords, especially modal verbs, prepositions and pronouns. But a purely phonological account fails to integrate the syntactic licensing conditions for object shift in an appropriate way. The standard semantico-syntactic accounts of object shift, onthe other hand, fail to explain why it is only weak pronouns that undergo object shift. This paper develops an Optimality theoretic model of the syntax-phonology interface which is based on the interaction of syntactic and prosodic factors. The account can successfully be applied to further related phenomena in English and German.

     
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    DDC Klassifikation: Sprache (400)
    Schlagworte: Optimalitätstheorie; Syntax; Semantik; Phonologie; Prosodie; Kontrastive Linguistik
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  14. "Un Lautréamont negativo" : tradición y política en la interpretación Benjaminiana de Kafka 'A negative Lautréamont' : tradition and politics in Benjamin's interpretation of Kafka
    Autor*in: Belforte, María
    Erschienen: 01.12.2015

    This article is intended to analyze Benjamin's interpretation of Kafka from the perspective of tradition. The revision of the said concept is here studied whithin the context of Benjaminian late works. The notions of aggadah and halacha are then... mehr

     

    This article is intended to analyze Benjamin's interpretation of Kafka from the perspective of tradition. The revision of the said concept is here studied whithin the context of Benjaminian late works. The notions of aggadah and halacha are then central for the structure of his reflections. Thus, this paper aims at tracking the elements involved in the elaboration of a political theory that allowed Benjamin to recover Kafka for his political renewal of the concept of humanity. El presente artículo se propone analizar la interpretación benjaminiana de Kafka tomando como eje central el problema de la tradición y su resignificación política en el contexto de producción tardío. Son relevantes en este sentido, los conceptos de hagadá y halajá con los que Benjamin estructura sus análisis. El objetivo es entonces rastrear los elementos que en la elaboración de una teoría política permiten recuperar al narrador checo para la revisión de un concepto de lo humano.

     
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    Sprache: Spanisch
    Medientyp: Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
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    DDC Klassifikation: Literaturen germanischer Sprachen; Deutsche Literatur (830)
    Schlagworte: Kafka, Franz; Benjamin, Walter; Haggada; Halacha; Tradition; Rezeption
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    creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/de/deed.de

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  15. Stimmungen no Fausto de Aleksandr Sokurov Stimmungen in the Faust by Aleksandr Sokurov
    Autor*in: Martoni, Alex
    Erschienen: 01.12.2015

    Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a construção das Stimmungen (atmosferas) na livre-adaptação do Fausto de Goethe realizada, em 2011, pelo diretor russo Aleksandr Sokurov. Dentro dessa perspectiva, buscaremos demonstrar, particularmente, como... mehr

     

    Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a construção das Stimmungen (atmosferas) na livre-adaptação do Fausto de Goethe realizada, em 2011, pelo diretor russo Aleksandr Sokurov. Dentro dessa perspectiva, buscaremos demonstrar, particularmente, como o diálogo entre Sokurov e Goethe não se dá somente no domínio do enredo, mas também no modo peculiar como ambos se utilizam da técnica como forma de modulação dos afetos dos espectadores. This work aims at analyzing the construction of the Stimmungen (atmospheres) in the free-adaptation of the Goethe's Faust made in 2011 by the Russian director Aleksandr Sokurov. Within this perspective, we seek to demonstrate in particular how the dialogue between Sokurov and Goethe does not happen only in realm of the plot, but also in the peculiar way in which both use the technique as a way of modulating the spectators’ affections.

     
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    Sprache: Portugiesisch
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    DDC Klassifikation: Freizeitgestaltung, darstellende Künste, Sport (790); Literaturen germanischer Sprachen; Deutsche Literatur (830)
    Schlagworte: Adaption <Literatur>; Verfilmung; Sokurov, Aleksandr Nikolaevič; Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von; Faust
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  16. Indiologia brasileira : literatura, fotografia e alteridade cultural na obra do austríaco Mario Baldi Brazilian Indiology: literature, photography and cultural otherness in the work of the Austrian Mario Baldi
    Autor*in: Brum Lopes, Marcos de
    Erschienen: 01.12.2015

    O artigo aborda as experiências fotografias e narrativas do fotojornalista austríaco Mario Baldi, que trabalhou entre os índios brasileiros na primeira metade do século XX. Baldi escreveu um livro sobre sua convivência com os Carajá e publicou tanto... mehr

     

    O artigo aborda as experiências fotografias e narrativas do fotojornalista austríaco Mario Baldi, que trabalhou entre os índios brasileiros na primeira metade do século XX. Baldi escreveu um livro sobre sua convivência com os Carajá e publicou tanto no Brasil quanto na Alemanha. O objetivo dessa análise é comparar as duas versões e abordar as inovações e limites das representações que Baldi faz da alteridade cultural brasileira, influenciadas por um romantismo etnológico compartilhado por alguns estudiosos brasileiros e alemães, denominado nos anos 1940 e 1950 de indiologia brasileira. This article concerns photographic and narrative experiences of the Austrian photographer Mario Baldi, who worked among Brazilian Indians in the first half of the twentieth century. Baldi wrote a book about his relation with the Carajá and published it both in Brazil and Germany. This analysis aims to compare both versions of the book and consider the innovations and limits of the representations made by Baldi about the cultural otherness in Brazil. These representations, shared by both Brazilian and German authors, were influenced by an ethnological romantism, the so-called Brazilian Indiology in the 1940's and 1950's.

     
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    DDC Klassifikation: Sozialwissenschaften (300); Literaturen germanischer Sprachen; Deutsche Literatur (830)
    Schlagworte: Baldi, Marco; Brasilien; Indigenes Volk; Ethnische Identität; Ethnologische Fotografie; Literatur; Karayá; Kulturanthropologie
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    creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/de/deed.de

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  17. A decorporealized theory? : considerations about Luhmann's conception of the body
    Autor*in: Calise, Santiago Gabriel
    Erschienen: 01.12.2015

    The aim of this paper is to analyze the concept of body developed by Luhmann's systems theory. Privileged places where one can look for the body will be the interpenetration between human beings and the concept of socialization. Another fundamental... mehr

     

    The aim of this paper is to analyze the concept of body developed by Luhmann's systems theory. Privileged places where one can look for the body will be the interpenetration between human beings and the concept of socialization. Another fundamental problem is the relationship between semantics and body, although the most explicit presence of the body in this theory comes with the concept of symbiotic mechanisms or symbols. The last place where this enquiry will look for a bodily reference are emotions, which were highly ignored by Luhmann. Alternative approaches explored in the paper are treating the body as a structure, as a medium or as an internal environment. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el concepto de cuerpo desarrollado por la teoría de sistemas de Luhmann. Algunos lugares privilegiados para encontrar al cuerpo en este contexto son la interpenetración entre seres humanos y el concepto de socialización. Otro problema fundamental es la relación entre semántica y cuerpo, si bien la presencia más explícita del cuerpo en esta teoría se encuentra en el concepto de mecanismos o símbolos simbióticos. El último lugar donde esta investigación buscará una referencia corporal es en las emociones, las cuales fueron largamente ignoradas por Luhmann. También se explorarán abordajes alternativos como tratar al cuerpo como estructura, como medio o como entorno interno

     
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    Schlagworte: Leib-Seele-Problem; Körper; Semantik; Gefühl; Luhmann, Niklas; Systemtheorie
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  18. As retraduções de Trauer und Melancholie para o português : o léxico freudiano sob o olhar da Linguística de Corpus Trauer und Melancholie retranslated into Portuguese : Freud's lexicon from the perspective of Corpus Linguistics
    Autor*in: Rebechi, Rozane R. ; Andreetto, Marlene D.
    Erschienen: 01.12.2015

    Este trabalho se propõe a utilizar os princípios inerentes à Linguística de Corpus – listas de palavras, palavras-chave e linhas de concordância – com o intuito de fazer uma análise comparativa do texto Trauer und Melancholie, escrito por Freud em... mehr

     

    Este trabalho se propõe a utilizar os princípios inerentes à Linguística de Corpus – listas de palavras, palavras-chave e linhas de concordância – com o intuito de fazer uma análise comparativa do texto Trauer und Melancholie, escrito por Freud em 1917, e suas cinco retraduções publicadas em português no Brasil. Devido à insatisfação em relação às traduções indiretas dos escritos freudianos, desde a década de 1990 têm surgido propostas de retraduções que visam recuperar nos textos em português a terminologia e o estilo que o pai da Psicanálise utilizou em alemão. A fim de verificar até que ponto as escolhas tradutórias estão diretamente ligadas ao texto-fonte, partimos de dados empíricos levantados por ferramentas computacionais. As análises quantitativas e qualitativas revelaram que as retraduções diretas foram influenciadas pelas anteriores – indiretas –, mostrando que outros fatores, além do texto de partida, afetam o texto traduzido, ainda que os tradutores não se deem conta disso. Este trabalho se propõe a utilizar os princípios inerentes à Linguística de Corpus - listas de palavras, palavras-chave e linhas de concordância - com o intuito de fazer uma análise comparativa do texto Trauer und Melancholie, escrito por Freud em 1917, e suas cinco retraduções publicadas em português no Brasil. Devido à insatisfação em relação às traduções indiretas dos escritos freudianos, desde a década de 1990 têm surgido propostas de retraduções que visam recuperar nos textos em português a terminologia e o estilo que o pai da Psicanálise utilizou em alemão. A fim de verificar até que ponto as escolhas tradutórias estão diretamente ligadas ao texto-fonte, partimos de dados empíricos levantados por ferramentas computacionais. As análises quantitativas e qualitativas revelaram que as retraduções diretas foram influenciadas pelas anteriores - indiretas -, mostrando que outros fatores, além do texto de partida, afetam o texto traduzido, ainda que os tradutores não se deem conta disso.

     
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    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Linguistik (410); Literaturen germanischer Sprachen; Deutsche Literatur (830)
    Schlagworte: Rückübersetzung; Korpus <Linguistik>; Freud, Sigmund; Deutsch; Portugiesisch; Trauer; Melancholie
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  19. Transposição da oralidade à escrituralidade na tradução : edição crítica da Textlinguistik de Eugenio Coseriu em português Transposition from orality to literacy in the translation : critical edition of Coseriu's Textlinguistik in Portuguese
    Autor*in: Costa, Alessandra Castilho Ferreira da ; Simões, José da Silva
    Erschienen: 01.12.2015

    O presente trabalho discute diferentes estratégias de retextualização no processo de tradução de um texto acadêmico, especialmente no caso de transposição de um gênero mais próximo à oralidade a outro, mais próximo da escrituralidade. A edição... mehr

     

    O presente trabalho discute diferentes estratégias de retextualização no processo de tradução de um texto acadêmico, especialmente no caso de transposição de um gênero mais próximo à oralidade a outro, mais próximo da escrituralidade. A edição crítica em português que incorpora estas estratégias de retextualização é desenvolvida tomando como base não só a primeira edição do manual didático-científico Textlinguistik de Eugenio Coseriu, fixada em alemão por Albrecht a partir de gravações em áudio de aulas ministradas por Coseriu em 1977/78, como também as edições em italiano e espanhol. Neste trabalho, diferentes estratégias de verbalização que permitem o deslocamento do texto em direção à escrituralidade são ilustradas e fundamentadas teoricamente, segundo os pressupostos teóricos do modelo de Tradições Discursivas, de base coseriana, que entende a língua como um diassistema de textos e variedades linguísticas localizadas no contínuo de oralidade e escrituralidade. This paper discusses different retextualization strategies during the process of translation, specially in the case of the transposition of a more orally influenced text genre into another one, with more affinity with literacy. The critical edition in Portuguese that incorporates these strategies of retextualization is developed taking into account not only the first edition of the handbook Textlinguistik, by Eugenio Coseriu, published in German by Albrecht from recorded classes given by Coseriu in the winter semester of 1977/78, but also the editions in Italian and in Spanish. In this study, different strategies of verbalization that allow the text displacement in the direction of literacy are illustrated and theoretically grounded, following the theoretical and methodological assumptions of the Discourse Tradition Model (of Coserian origin), which understands the language as a diasystem of texts and language varieties located in the continuum of orality and literacy.

     
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    DDC Klassifikation: Linguistik (410); Literaturen germanischer Sprachen; Deutsche Literatur (830)
    Schlagworte: Coseriu, Eugenio; Verbalisierung; Mündlichkeit; Alphabetisierung; Übersetzung; Textlinguistik
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    creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/de/deed.de

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  20. A abordagem dos gêneros do discurso em um livro didático de alemão como língua estrangeira para iniciantes The speech genres approach in a textbook of German as a foreign language for beginners
    Autor*in: Kolling Limberger, Bernardo ; Barbosa, Vanessa Fonseca
    Erschienen: 01.12.2015

    Cada vez mais, o ensino baseado em textos ganha espaço nas salas de aula de línguas e nos livros didáticos. A teoria dos gêneros do discurso, advinda do Círculo de Bakhtin, tem fundamentado diversas análises e é o ponto de partida das teorias de... mehr

     

    Cada vez mais, o ensino baseado em textos ganha espaço nas salas de aula de línguas e nos livros didáticos. A teoria dos gêneros do discurso, advinda do Círculo de Bakhtin, tem fundamentado diversas análises e é o ponto de partida das teorias de gêneros discursivos e/ou textuais. Essa teoria é centrada no estudo das materialidades discursivas em seus aspectos sócio-históricos e ideológicos, considerando também as condições de produção e as situações de comunicação dos discursos. Diante de tais considerações, os objetivos deste trabalho são: verificar a concepção de gêneros em um livro didático de alemão como língua estrangeira para iniciantes Planet A1 e investigar o modo como as atividades com os gêneros são abordadas nesse material. A análise apresentada neste artigo é qualitativa e não há qualquer quantificação dos gêneros abordados no livro didático. Para tanto, foram escolhidas três propostas de atividades baseadas em três gêneros, entre os mais recorrentes do livro didático: uma conversa telefônica, e-mails e um gráfico. Os resultados das análises demonstram que o livro didático Teaching based on texts and textual diversity has been receiving increasing space in classrooms and textbooks. The Bakhtin Circle Theory of speech genres has founded several theories of analysis and it is the starting point of the theories of textual/discourse genres. This theory focuses on the study of discursive materiality in their socio-historical and ideological aspects, also considering the conditions of production and communicative situations. Given these considerations, the aims of this work are to verify the conception of genres in a book of German as a foreign language for beginners: Planet A1 and investigate how the activities are addressed in this material. The analysis is qualitative and there is no quantification of genres covered in the textbook. Therefore, three activities were chosen based on three genres, among the most current in the textbook: a telephone conversation, e-mails and a chart. The results show that the textbook aims to address the textual heterogeneity, but it rarely has characteristics related to the conditions of production and the communicative situation.

     
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    DDC Klassifikation: Sprache (400); Literaturen germanischer Sprachen; Deutsche Literatur (830)
    Schlagworte: Bachtin, Vladimir S.; Fremdsprache; Deutsch; Fremdsprachenlernen; Sprachtheorie
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  21. Stefan Zweig: Ein Mann von Gestern? : ein Interview mit Klemens Renoldner Stefan Zweig: A man of yesterday? : an Interview with Klemens Renoldner
    Autor*in: Bohunovsky, Ruth
    Erschienen: 01.12.2015

    Der Kurator der Ausstellung Wir brauchen einen ganz anderen Mut! Stefan Zweig - Abschied von Europa, Klemens Renoldner, spricht im Interview über Text-Kontext-Beziehungen in Hinblick auf das Werk des österreichischen Schriftstellers Stefan Zweig... mehr

     

    Der Kurator der Ausstellung Wir brauchen einen ganz anderen Mut! Stefan Zweig - Abschied von Europa, Klemens Renoldner, spricht im Interview über Text-Kontext-Beziehungen in Hinblick auf das Werk des österreichischen Schriftstellers Stefan Zweig (1881-1942). Dabei kommen u.a. unterschiedliche Rezeptionskontexte und Interpretationsansätze ans Licht, die dazu beitragen, traditionelle Klischees rund um das Leben und das Werk des Autors zu relativieren. Außerdem wird auf die Zusammenarbeit des Stefan Zweig Centres in Salzburg und der Casa Stefan Zweig in Petrópolis (Rio de Janeiro) hingewiesen und abgeschlossene, sowie zukünftige Projekte vorgestellt. The curator of the exhibition We need an entirely different courage! Stefan Zweig - farewell to Europe, Klemens Renoldner, discusses in this interview the relation between texts and contexts with respect to the work of the Austrian writer Stefan Zweig (1881-1942). He brings out different contexts of reception and different interpretative approaches, that can put traditional stereotypes about the life and work of the author into new perspectives. The conversation also deals with the cooperation between the Stefan Zweig Centre in Salzburg and the Casa Stefan Zweig in Petrópolis (Rio de Janeiro) and mentions joint projects that have already been realized, as well as future projects.

     
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    Schlagworte: Zweig, Stefan; Rezeption; Exil
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  22. Stefan Zweig: um homem de ontem? : entrevista com Klemens Renoldner [Stefan Zweig: A Man of Yesterday? : an Interview with Klemens Renoldner
    Autor*in: Bohunovsky, Ruth
    Erschienen: 01.12.2015

    Klemens Renoldner, curador da exposição Precisamos de uma coragem bem diferente! -Stefan Zweig - despedida da Europa, aborda, em entrevista, as relações entre entre textos e contextos no âmbito da obra do escritor austríaco Stefan Zweig (1881-1942).... mehr

     

    Klemens Renoldner, curador da exposição Precisamos de uma coragem bem diferente! -Stefan Zweig - despedida da Europa, aborda, em entrevista, as relações entre entre textos e contextos no âmbito da obra do escritor austríaco Stefan Zweig (1881-1942). Com isso, traz à tona diferentes contextos de recepção e vertentes interpretativas da obra zweigiana, contribuindo assim à relativização de tradicionais clichês em torno da vida e da obra do autor. Além disso, a conversa trata da cooperação entre o Stefan Zweig Centre, em Salzburgo, e a Casa Stefan Zweig, em Petrópolis (Rio de Janeiro), e apresenta projetos realizados e futuros. The curator of the exhibition We need an entirely different courage! Stefan Zweig - farewell to Europe, Klemens Renoldner, discusses in this interview the relation between texts and contexts with respect to the work of the Austrian writer Stefan Zweig (1881-1942). He brings out different contexts of reception and different interpretative approaches, that can put traditional stereotypes about the life and work of the author into new perspectives. The conversation also deals with the cooperation between the Stefan Zweig Centre in Salzburg and the Casa Stefan Zweig in Petrópolis (Rio de Janeiro) and mentions joint projects that have already been realized, as well as future projects. Der Kurator der Ausstellung Wir brauchen einen ganz anderen Mut! Stefan Zweig - Abschied von Europa, Klemens Renoldner, spricht im Interview über Text-Kontext-Beziehungen in Hinblick auf das Werk des österreichischen Schriftstellers Stefan Zweig (1881-1942). Dabei kommen u.a. unterschiedliche Rezeptionskontexte und Interpretationsansätze ans Licht, die dazu beitragen, traditionelle Klischees rund um das Leben und das Werk des Autors zu relativieren. Außerdem wird auf die Zusammenarbeit des Stefan Zweig Centres in Salzburg und der Casa Stefan Zweig in Petrópolis (Rio de Janeiro) hingewiesen und abgeschlossene, sowie zukünftige Projekte vorgestellt.

     
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    DDC Klassifikation: Literaturen germanischer Sprachen; Deutsche Literatur (830)
    Schlagworte: Zweig, Stefan; Exil; Rezeption
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    creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/de/deed.de

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  23. [Rezension zu:] JANICH, Nina (Hrsg.) (2012): Handbuch Werbekommunikation. Sprachwissenschaftliche und interdisziplinäre Zugänge.
    Autor*in: Ulrichová, Michala
    Erschienen: 16.12.2015

    Rezension zu JANICH, Nina (Hrsg.) (2012): Handbuch Werbekommunikation. Sprachwissenschaftliche und interdisziplinäre Zugänge. Tübingen. 508 S. ISBN 978-3-8252-8457-2. mehr

     

    Rezension zu JANICH, Nina (Hrsg.) (2012): Handbuch Werbekommunikation. Sprachwissenschaftliche und interdisziplinäre Zugänge. Tübingen. 508 S. ISBN 978-3-8252-8457-2.

     
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    DDC Klassifikation: Germanische Sprachen; Deutsch (430)
    Schlagworte: Werbesprache; Deutsch
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  24. Michael Köhlmeiers Märchen- und Sagenwelten
    Autor*in: Merz, Justine
    Erschienen: 20.01.2015

    Im Rahmen dieser Abschlussarbeit werden Köhlmeiers Veröffentlichungen behandelt, die sich mit dem Thema "Märchen und Sagen" auf schriftliche und mündliche Weise beschäftigen. Das Ziel ist es, seine Leistung als Nach- bzw. Neu-Erzähler aufzuzeigen. mehr

     

    Im Rahmen dieser Abschlussarbeit werden Köhlmeiers Veröffentlichungen behandelt, die sich mit dem Thema "Märchen und Sagen" auf schriftliche und mündliche Weise beschäftigen. Das Ziel ist es, seine Leistung als Nach- bzw. Neu-Erzähler aufzuzeigen.

     
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    Medientyp: Magisterarbeit; Other
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  25. Existenz, Tod und Absurdität in der frühen Prosa von Thomas Bernhard
    Autor*in: Muhl, Manuel
    Erschienen: 26.02.2015

    In dieser Arbeit setze ich mich mit den Themen Existenz, Tod und Absurdität in Thomas Bernhards Romanen 'Frost' und 'Verstörung' auseinander. Da beide Texte viele inhaltliche und formale Ähnlichkeiten aufweisen, bieten sie sich als Gegenstand für... mehr

     

    In dieser Arbeit setze ich mich mit den Themen Existenz, Tod und Absurdität in Thomas Bernhards Romanen 'Frost' und 'Verstörung' auseinander. Da beide Texte viele inhaltliche und formale Ähnlichkeiten aufweisen, bieten sie sich als Gegenstand für eine einzelne Analyse an. 'Frost' wurde 1963 veröffentlicht, 'Verstörung' 1967. Es sind die ersten umfangreichen Prosawerke Bernhards. Zuvor erschienen hauptsächlich Gedichte und kürzere Prosatexte. Thomas Bernhard lässt sich literarhistorisch als kanonisierter1 Autor der Moderne charakterisieren.

     
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