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  1. Path under construction : challenges beyond s-framed motion event construal in L2 German
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  Frontiers Research Foundation

    The CC BY 4.0 license statement can be found here: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomm.2022.859714/full ; The encoding of motion events is known to be challenging for second language (L2) users, particularly if the lexicalization... mehr

     

    The CC BY 4.0 license statement can be found here: www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomm.2022.859714/full ; The encoding of motion events is known to be challenging for second language (L2) users, particularly if the lexicalization patterns of their first language (L1) diverge from those of the L2. This paper analyzes oral and written motion event descriptions produced by advanced L2 users of German, an information-dense satellite-framed language. Based on L2 usage and error patterns, we discuss six major challenges with respect to motion event encoding and, more specifically, path encoding. These challenges clearly go beyond event construal and the acquisition of the basic satellite-framed lexicalization pattern (e.g., verb semantics) as well as beyond expected challenges related to the use of prepositional phrases (e.g., prepositional semantics, case marking). Advanced L2 users actually particularly struggle with “smaller” path encoding devices such as particles, locative and directional adverbs, their formal and functional differentiation, their usage patterns and combinatorial potential. These aspects seem to be challenging for advanced L2 users of German with either verb-framed L1s (French, Spanish) or satelliteframed L1s (Danish, English). We therefore discuss characteristics of the target language input that might explain why L2 users struggle with identifying and differentiating these path encoding devices, their usage, and combinatorial patterns. We sketch potential implications for L2 teaching.

     

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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Unbestimmt
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Germanische Sprachen; Deutsch (430)
    Schlagworte: Motion events; Path encoding; German as a second language; Satellite-framed; Directional adverbs
    Lizenz:

    creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

  2. Path under construction : challenges beyond s-framed motion event construal in L2 German

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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Unbestimmt
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Germanische Sprachen; Deutsch (430)
    Lizenz:

    Licence according to publishing contract

  3. Digital German assessment for Swiss engineering students

    Reading and writing are key competencies not only in language-focused professions but are becoming increasingly more prominent in technical fields, as domain-specific language and communication skills are now also acknowledged as professional... mehr

     

    Reading and writing are key competencies not only in language-focused professions but are becoming increasingly more prominent in technical fields, as domain-specific language and communication skills are now also acknowledged as professional literacy (Göpferich/Neumann 2016). Accordingly, the proportion of communicative tasks in everyday work of engineers has increased due to new information processing technologies and because of internal knowledge and quality management systems in companies (Karras et al. 2015). For engineering students in Switzerland, German language competence represents a prerequisite for successfully completing their studies. In fact, reading and writing play a crucial role in almost all engineering subjects as students need to be able to retrieve information from highly complex texts (e.g. journal articles) and also need to produce specialized technical texts (e.g. manuals) for a specific audience or purpose. Consequently, linguistic competencies such as precisely describing objects and processes for documentation or providing technical information to both experts and laymen represent critical study outcomes for engineering students. The aim of our project is to develop an online German test to automatically measure German competencies relevant to engineering students. For this purpose, not only grammatical and lexical skills are being tested (C-tests), but also more complex tasks such as synthesis writing are included and automatically evaluated. The test design is based on a needs analysis with various stakeholders (students, program directors and employers). The data was obtained through semi-structured interviews. Based on the results of the initial online assessment, we want to establish competence profiles that reflect students’ abilities and potential deficiencies regarding their German language competence. Starting from these competence profiles, individualized teaching content is to be created enabling students to focus on specific aspects of reading and writing in their ...

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Unbestimmt
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: 430808
    Schlagworte: Automated language assessment; Professional literacy; Engineering student
    Lizenz:

    Not specified

  4. SDS-200 : a Swiss German speech to Standard German text corpus

    We present SDS-200, a corpus of Swiss German dialectal speech with Standard German text translations, annotated with dialect, age, and gender information of the speakers. The dataset allows for training speech translation, dialect recognition, and... mehr

     

    We present SDS-200, a corpus of Swiss German dialectal speech with Standard German text translations, annotated with dialect, age, and gender information of the speakers. The dataset allows for training speech translation, dialect recognition, and speech synthesis systems, among others. The data was collected using a web recording tool that is open to the public. Each participant was given a text in Standard German and asked to translate it to their Swiss German dialect before recording it. To increase the corpus quality, recordings were validated by other participants. The data consists of 200 hours of speech by around 4000 different speakers and covers a large part of the Swiss German dialect landscape. We release SDS-200 alongside a baseline speech translation model, which achieves a word error rate (WER) of 30.3 and a BLEU score of 53.1 on the SDS-200 test set. Furthermore, we use SDS-200 to fine-tune a pre-trained XLS-R model, achieving 21.6 WER and 64.0 BLEU.

     

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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Germanische Sprachen; Deutsch (430)
    Schlagworte: Swiss German; Speech to text
    Lizenz:

    creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

  5. Some Aspects of L2 Acquisition of German in Switzerland
    Erschienen: 2015
    Verlag:  ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften

    Research has identified various factors that seem to support L2 acquisition in adults (e.g. duration of stay in an L2 country, amount and quality of input) and it is well known that adult learners can achieve very high competence in their L2s.... mehr

     

    Research has identified various factors that seem to support L2 acquisition in adults (e.g. duration of stay in an L2 country, amount and quality of input) and it is well known that adult learners can achieve very high competence in their L2s. However, in a multilingual environment or a diglossia situation where inconsistent input can be anticipated, the question arises as to whether L2 acquisition may be influenced by all the different languages that coexist in the same environment. This paper analyses L2 acquisition of Standard German in Switzerland, where different dialectal varieties of Swiss German exist in parallel to the standard variety. The objects of the analysis are interviews in Swiss Standard German in which participants were asked to describe their own language biographies. ; Im vorliegenden Artikel werden einige Aspekte des Erlernens von Deutsch als Zweitsprache (L2) in einer mehrsprachigen Gemeinschaft untersucht. Die Lerner mit Erstsprachen (L1) wie z. B. Italienisch, Französisch, Englisch oder Spanisch leben im deutschsprachigen Teil der Schweiz, wo neben dem Schweizer Standarddeutsch verschiedene dialektale Varietäten des Schweizerdeutschen gesprochen werden. In dieser Umgebung stellt sich die Frage, ob nur aus der L1 oder auch aus dem Schweizerdeutschen Strukturen in die L2 transferiert werden. ; Research has identified various factors that seem to support L2 acquisition in adults (e.g. duration of stay in an L2 country, amount and quality of input) and it is well known that adult learners can achieve very high competence in their L2s. However, in a multilingual environment or a diglossia situation where inconsistent input can be anticipated, the question arises as to whether L2 acquisition may be influenced by all the different languages that coexist in the same environment. This paper analyses L2 acquisition of Standard German in Switzerland, where different dialectal varieties of Swiss German exist in parallel to the standard variety. The objects of the analysis are interviews in Swiss ...

     

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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Unbestimmt
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Germanische Sprachen; Deutsch (430)
    Schlagworte: Mehrsprachigkeit; Multilinguality; Swiss German; Transfer Between Languages
  6. Domains of application and 'Skopos' of the German Cato translations in the late middle ages
    Erschienen: 2010

    When we look for evidence of multilingualism in the Middle Ages, we will eventually find the type of source which consists of the translation of Latin classroom texts into various vernaculars. Since the high Middle Ages traditional standard works of... mehr

     

    When we look for evidence of multilingualism in the Middle Ages, we will eventually find the type of source which consists of the translation of Latin classroom texts into various vernaculars. Since the high Middle Ages traditional standard works of grammar - dominantly Latin - were translated frequently into vernaculars. A prominent example are the 'Disticha Catonis'. This late antique work contains about 100 hexameter couplets, which convey a multitude of fundamental rules of life and conduct. A linguistically rather simple work, it was precisely for that reason all the more effective.

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Unbestimmt
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Literaturen germanischer Sprachen; Deutsche Literatur (830)
    Schlagworte: Disticha Catonis
    Lizenz:

    publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/home/index/help ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

  7. Stasi, sex and soundtracks: Thomas Brussig's Postalgie
    Erschienen: 2007

    Since the fall of the Wall, a new era of East German literature has emerged. This genre of literature exists even though East Germany’s borders dissolved over a decade and half ago and is challenging the way we think about the former German... mehr

     

    Since the fall of the Wall, a new era of East German literature has emerged. This genre of literature exists even though East Germany’s borders dissolved over a decade and half ago and is challenging the way we think about the former German Democratic Republic. East German author Thomas Brussig is pivotal in this new genre of literature. His novels Helden wie wir (1995), Am kürzeren Ende der Sonnenallee (1999) and Leander Haußmann’s cinematic adaptation, Sonnenallee (1999), confront the negative associations and stereotypes connected with East Germany to deconstruct how formal history has portrayed its past and its citizens. Brussig’s texts take a completely different approach to remembering the GDR, which simultaneously challenges history’s dominant perspective as well as the Ostalgie phenomenon. Through his texts’ recollection, Brussig subverts the East German state in hindsight and begins the construction of a new mythology with which to associate former East Germany.

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    DDC Klassifikation: Öffentliche Darbietungen, Film, Rundfunk (791); Literaturen germanischer Sprachen; Deutsche Literatur (830)
    Lizenz:

    creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/de/deed.de ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

  8. Some Further Remarks on Selfsceaft
    Autor*in: Vickrey, John

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    Übergeordneter Titel: Vickrey, John: Zeitschrift für deutsches Altertum und deutsche Literatur. 110 1981
    Schlagworte: Article
    Lizenz:

    Hirzel ; Philology ; Germanistik ; DigiZeitschriften Abo

  9. The Inscription on the Meldorf Fibula

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    Übergeordneter Titel: Odenstedt, Bengt: Zeitschrift für deutsches Altertum und deutsche Literatur. 112 1983
    Schlagworte: Article
    Lizenz:

    Hirzel ; Philology ; Germanistik ; DigiZeitschriften Abo

  10. Kriemhild's three dreams

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    Übergeordneter Titel: Frakes, Jerold C.: Zeitschrift für deutsches Altertum und deutsche Literatur. 113 1984
    Schlagworte: Article
    Lizenz:

    Hirzel ; Philology ; Germanistik ; DigiZeitschriften Abo

  11. On the Use of the Dual in Gothic

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    Übergeordneter Titel: Seppänen, Aimo: Zeitschrift für deutsches Altertum und deutsche Literatur. 114 1985
    Schlagworte: Article
    Lizenz:

    Hirzel ; Philology ; Germanistik ; DigiZeitschriften Abo

  12. On the Primary Reception of the Works of Rudolf von Ems
    Autor*in: Green, Dennis

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    Übergeordneter Titel: Green, Dennis: Zeitschrift für deutsches Altertum und deutsche Literatur. 115 1986
    Schlagworte: Article
    Lizenz:

    Hirzel ; Philology ; Germanistik ; DigiZeitschriften Abo

  13. Further Reflections on the Meldorf Inscription

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    Übergeordneter Titel: Odenstedt, Bengt: Zeitschrift für deutsches Altertum und deutsche Literatur. 118 1989
    Schlagworte: Article
    Lizenz:

    Hirzel ; Philology ; Germanistik ; DigiZeitschriften Abo

  14. Guenevere's Abduction and Arthur's Fame in Hartmannns "Iwein"

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    Übergeordneter Titel: Christoph, Siegfried: Zeitschrift für deutsches Altertum und deutsche Literatur. 118 1989
    Schlagworte: Article
    Lizenz:

    Hirzel ; Philology ; Germanistik ; DigiZeitschriften Abo

  15. Knights-Servitor and Rapist Knights - A Contribution to the Parzival/Gawan Question

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    Übergeordneter Titel: Clifton-Everest, John M.: Zeitschrift für deutsches Altertum und deutsche Literatur. 119 1990
    Schlagworte: Article
    Lizenz:

    Hirzel ; Philology ; Germanistik ; DigiZeitschriften Abo

  16. er liez en wage iewedern tot

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    Übergeordneter Titel: Rushing, James A.: Zeitschrift für deutsches Altertum und deutsche Literatur. 120 1991
    Schlagworte: Article
    Lizenz:

    Hirzel ; Philology ; Germanistik ; DigiZeitschriften Abo

  17. King Mark, the Holy Penitent

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    Übergeordneter Titel: McDonald, Williem C.: Zeitschrift für deutsches Altertum und deutsche Literatur. 120 1991
    Schlagworte: Article
    Lizenz:

    Hirzel ; Philology ; Germanistik ; DigiZeitschriften Abo

  18. Ide, Heinz: Der junge Kleist ". in dieser wandelbaren Zeit ."

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    Übergeordneter Titel: Müller-Seidel, Walter: Zeitschrift für deutsches Altertum und deutsche Literatur. 92 1963
    Schlagworte: Review
    Lizenz:

    Hirzel ; Philology ; Germanistik ; DigiZeitschriften Abo

  19. Some textual notes on the fifth fragment of the "Ruodlieb"

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    Übergeordneter Titel: Ford, Gordon B. Jr.: Zeitschrift für deutsches Altertum und deutsche Literatur. 93 1964
    Schlagworte: Article
    Lizenz:

    Hirzel ; Philology ; Germanistik ; DigiZeitschriften Abo

  20. The Sources and Literary Qualities of Bede's Doomsday Verses
    Autor*in: Whitbread, L.

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    Übergeordneter Titel: Whitbread, L.: Zeitschrift für deutsches Altertum und deutsche Literatur. 95 1966
    Schlagworte: Article
    Lizenz:

    Hirzel ; Philology ; Germanistik ; DigiZeitschriften Abo

  21. Two New Manuscripts of the "Alexander" of Ulrich von Etzenbach

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    Übergeordneter Titel: Ross, D. J. A.: Zeitschrift für deutsches Altertum und deutsche Literatur. 96 1967
    Schlagworte: Article
    Lizenz:

    Hirzel ; Philology ; Germanistik ; DigiZeitschriften Abo

  22. Bestia de funde: Natural Science and the "Jüngerer Titurel"

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    Übergeordneter Titel: Leckie, R. William Jr.: Zeitschrift für deutsches Altertum und deutsche Literatur. 96 1967
    Schlagworte: Article
    Lizenz:

    Hirzel ; Philology ; Germanistik ; DigiZeitschriften Abo

  23. Alexander and Antilôis The Dwarf King - A longer Version and a Hebrew Analogue

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    Übergeordneter Titel: Ross, D. J. A.: Zeitschrift für deutsches Altertum und deutsche Literatur. 98 1969
    Schlagworte: Article
    Lizenz:

    Hirzel ; Philology ; Germanistik ; DigiZeitschriften Abo

  24. Albrecht von Scharfenberg and the 'Historia de preliis Alexandri Magni'

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    Übergeordneter Titel: Leckie, R. William, Jr.: Zeitschrift für deutsches Altertum und deutsche Literatur. 99 1970
    Schlagworte: Article
    Lizenz:

    Hirzel ; Philology ; Germanistik ; DigiZeitschriften Abo

  25. The Minnesong Structure of Ulrich von Liechtenstein's 'Frauendienst'
    Autor*in: Thomas, J. W.

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    Übergeordneter Titel: Thomas, J. W.: Zeitschrift für deutsches Altertum und deutsche Literatur. 102 1973
    Schlagworte: Article
    Lizenz:

    Hirzel ; Philology ; Germanistik ; DigiZeitschriften Abo