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  1. Rechtliche Bedingungen für die Bereitstellung eines Chat-Korpus in CLARIN-D. Ergebnisse eines Rechtsgutachtens
    Autor*in: Beißwenger, Michael ; Lüngen, Harald ; Schallaböck, Jan ; Weitzmann, John H. ; Herold, Axel ; Kamocki, Paweł ; Storrer, Angelika ; Wildgans, Julia
    Erschienen: 2017

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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Medientyp: Unbestimmt
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Germanische Sprachen; Deutsch (430)
    Lizenz:

    kostenfrei
  2. Lizenzauswahlwerkzeuge für die digitalen Geisteswissenschaften
    Autor*in: Kamocki, Paweł
    Erschienen: 2016
    Verlag:  Institut für Deutsche Sprache, Bibliothek, Mannheim

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Beteiligt: Ketzan, Erik (Verfasser); Witt, Andreas (Verfasser)
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    DDC Klassifikation: Publizistische Medien, Journalismus, Verlagswesen (070)
    Schlagworte: Lizenz; Digital Humanities; Urheberrecht; Auswahl; Lizenzvergabe; Creative Commons; Digital Humanities; Urheberrecht
    Umfang: Online-Ressource
    Bemerkung(en):

    In: DHd 2016. Modellierung - Vernetzung - Visualisierung. Die Digital Humanities als fächerübergreifendes Forschungsparadigma. Konferenzabstracts. Universität Leipzig 7. bis 12. März 2016. - Duisburg : Nisaba, 2016., S. 336-337, ISBN 978-3-941379-05-3
  3. Legal canvas for a patchwork of multilingual quotations: the case of CoMParS
    Autor*in: Bański, Piotr
    Erschienen: 2017
    Verlag:  Institut für Deutsche Sprache, Bibliothek, Mannheim

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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Beteiligt: Kamocki, Paweł (Verfasser); Trawiński, Beata (Verfasser)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Online
    Weitere Identifier:
    DDC Klassifikation: Germanische Sprachen; Deutsch (430)
    Schlagworte: Kontrastive Grammatik; Deutsch; Sprachtypologie; Englisch; Französisch; Ungarisch; Polnisch; Korpus <Linguistik>
    Weitere Schlagworte: GDE-V; CoMParS; Eigentumsrecht
    Umfang: Online-Ressource
    Bemerkung(en):

    In: Corpus Linguistics International Conference 2017, University of Birmingham, Tuesday 25–Friday 28 July 2017. - Birmingham : University of Birmingham, 2017., S. 78-81
  4. Liability of CLARIN Centres as Service Providers: What Changes with the New Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market?
    Autor*in: Kamocki, Paweł ; Ketzan, Erik ; Wildgans, Julia ; Witt, Andreas
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  Linköping : Linköping University Electronic Press

    Providing online repositories for language resources is one of the main activities of CLARIN centres. The legal framework regarding liability of Service Providers for content uploaded by their users has recently been modified by the new Directive on... mehr

     

    Providing online repositories for language resources is one of the main activities of CLARIN centres. The legal framework regarding liability of Service Providers for content uploaded by their users has recently been modified by the new Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market. A new category of Service Providers, Online Content-Sharing Service Providers (OCSSPs), was added. It is subject to a complex and strict framework, including the requirement to obtain licenses from rightholders for the hosted content. This paper provides the background and effect of these changes to law and aims to initiate a debate on how CLARIN repositories should navigate this new legal landscape.

     
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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Aufsatz aus einem Sammelband
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Recht (340); Sprache (400)
    Schlagworte: Repository; Korpus; Urheberrecht; Forschungsdaten; Service provider
    Lizenz:

    creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  5. When Size Matters. Legal Perspective(s) on N-grams
    Autor*in: Kamocki, Paweł
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  Utrecht : CLARIN

    N-grams are of utmost importance for modern linguistics and language theory. The legal status of n-grams, however, raises many practical questions. Traditionally, text snippets are considered copyrightable if they meet the originality criterion, but... mehr

     

    N-grams are of utmost importance for modern linguistics and language theory. The legal status of n-grams, however, raises many practical questions. Traditionally, text snippets are considered copyrightable if they meet the originality criterion, but no clear indicators as to the minimum length of original snippets exist; moreover, the solutions adopted in some EU Member States (the paper cites German and French law as examples) are considerably different. Furthermore, recent developments in EU law (the CJEU's Pelham decision and the new right of newspaper publishers) also provide interesting arguments in this debate. The proposed paper presents the existing approaches to the legal protection of n-grams and tries to formulate some clear guidelines as to the length of n-grams that can be freely used and shared.

     
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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Konferenzveröffentlichung
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Sprache (400); Recht (340)
    Schlagworte: Forschungsdaten; Urheberrecht; Textbaustein; Korpus; Richtlinie
    Lizenz:

    creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  6. CLARIN contractual framework for sharing language data: the perspective of personal data protection
    Autor*in: Kelli, Aleksei ; Lindén, Krister ; Vider, Kadri ; Kamocki, Paweł ; Tavast, Arvi ; Birštonas, Ramūnas ; Tavits, Gaabriel ; Keskküla, Mari ; Labropoulou, Penny
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  Utrecht : CLARIN

    The article analyses the responsibility for ensuring compliance with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in research settings. As a general rule, organisations are considered the data controller (responsible party for the GDPR compliance).... mehr

     

    The article analyses the responsibility for ensuring compliance with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in research settings. As a general rule, organisations are considered the data controller (responsible party for the GDPR compliance). Research constitutes a unique setting influenced by academic freedom. This raises the question of whether academics could be considered the controller as well. However, there are some court cases and policy documents on this issue. It is not settled yet. The analysis serves a preliminary analytical background for redesigning CLARIN contractual framework for sharing data.

     
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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Konferenzveröffentlichung
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Sprache (400); Recht (340)
    Schlagworte: Forschungsdaten; Korpus; Datenschutz-Grundverordnung; Gesprochene Sprache; Recht
    Lizenz:

    creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  7. Digital humanities research under United States and European copyright laws. Evolving frameworks
    Autor*in: Ketzan, Erik ; Kamocki, Paweł
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  Abingdon/New York : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group

    This chapter summarizes the current state of copyright laws in the United States and European Union that most affect Digital Humanities research, namely the fair use doctrine in the US and research exceptions in Europe, including the Directive on... mehr

     

    This chapter summarizes the current state of copyright laws in the United States and European Union that most affect Digital Humanities research, namely the fair use doctrine in the US and research exceptions in Europe, including the Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market, which has been finally adopted in 2019. This summary begins with a description of recent copyright advances most relevant to DH research, and finishes with an analysis of a significant remaining legal hurdle which DH researchers face: how do fair use and research exceptions deal with the critical issue of circumventing technological protection measures (TPM, a.k.a. DRM). Our discussion of the lawful means of obtaining TPM-protected material may contribute to both current DH research and planning decisions and inform future stakeholders and lawmakers of the need to allow TPM circumvention for academic research.

     
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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Aufsatz aus einem Sammelband
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Recht (340)
    Schlagworte: Internationales Urheberrecht; Urheberrecht; USA; Europäische Union; Digital Humanities; Fair Use
    Lizenz:

    rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  8. Trust is good, control is better? The GDPR and control over personal data in digital humanities research
    Autor*in: Kamocki, Paweł
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  Abingdon/New York : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group

    The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) on personal data protection in the European Union entered into application on 25 May 2018. With its 173 recitals and 99 articles, it may be one of the most ambitious pieces of EU legislation to date.... mehr

     

    The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) on personal data protection in the European Union entered into application on 25 May 2018. With its 173 recitals and 99 articles, it may be one of the most ambitious pieces of EU legislation to date. Rather than a guide to GDPR compliance for Digital Humanities researchers, this chapter looks at the use of personal data in DH projects from the data subject’s perspective, and examines to what extent the GDPR kept its promise of enabling the data subject to “take control of his data”. The chapter provides an overview of the right to privacy and the right to data protection, a discussion of the relation between the concept of data control and privacy and data protection law, an introduction to the GDPR, and an explanation of its relevance for scientific research in general and DH in particular. The main section of the chapter analyses two types of data control mechanisms (consent and data subject rights) and their impact on DH research.

     
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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Aufsatz aus einem Sammelband
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Recht (340)
    Schlagworte: Europäische Union: Datenschutz-Grundverordnung; Personenbezogene Daten; Digital Humanities; Datenschutz; Europäische Union; Privatsphäre; Wissenschaftsforschung
    Lizenz:

    rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  9. When size matters. Legal perspective(s) on N-grams
    Autor*in: Kamocki, Paweł
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  Linköping : Linköping University Electronic Press

    N-grams are of utmost importance for modern linguistics and language technology. The legal status of n-grams, however, raises many practical questions. Traditionally, text snippets are considered copyrightable if they meet the originality criterion,... mehr

     

    N-grams are of utmost importance for modern linguistics and language technology. The legal status of n-grams, however, raises many practical questions. Traditionally, text snippets are considered copyrightable if they meet the originality criterion, but no clear indicators as to the minimum length of original snippets exist; moreover, the solutions adopted in some EU Member States (the paper cites German and French law as examples) are considerably different. Furthermore, recent developments in EU law (the CJEU's Pelham decision and the new right of press publishers) also provide interesting arguments in this debate. The paper presents the existing approaches to the legal protection of n-grams and tries to formulate some clear guidelines as to the length of n-grams that can be freely used and shared.

     
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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Konferenzveröffentlichung
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Recht (340); Sprache (400)
    Schlagworte: Urheberrecht; Rechtsfrage; Rechtsstellung; Rechtsschutz; Korpus; Computerlinguistik
    Lizenz:

    creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  10. Sharing is caring: a legal perspective on sharing language data containing personal data and the division of liability between researchers and research organisations
    Autor*in: Kelli, Aleksei ; Lindén, Krister ; Vider, Kadri ; Kamocki, Paweł ; Tavast, Arvi ; Birštonas, Ramūnas ; Tavits, Gaabriel ; Keskküla, Mari ; Labropoulou, Penny ; Kull, Irene ; Värv, Age ; Erikson, Merle ; Vutt, Andres ; Calamai, Silvia
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  Linköping : Linköping University Electronic Press

    The article focuses on determining responsible parties and the division of potential liability arising from sharing language data (LD) containing personal data (PD). A key issue here is to identify who has to make sure and guarantee the GDPR... mehr

     

    The article focuses on determining responsible parties and the division of potential liability arising from sharing language data (LD) containing personal data (PD). A key issue here is to identify who has to make sure and guarantee the GDPR compliance. The authors aim to answer 1) whether an individual researcher is a controller and 2) whether sharing LD results in joint controllership or separate controllership (whether the data's transferee becomes the controller, the joint controller or the processor). The article also analyses the legal relations of parties involved in data sharing and potential liability. The final section outlines data sharing in the CLARIN context. The analysis serves as a preliminary analytical background for redesigning the CLARIN contractual framework for sharing data.

     
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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Konferenzveröffentlichung
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Recht (340); Sprache (400)
    Schlagworte: Datenschutz; Personenbezogene Daten; Datenschutz-Grundverordnung; Rechtsstellung; Haftung; Korpus; Computerlinguistik
    Lizenz:

    creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  11. Legal issues related to the use of twitter data in language research
    Autor*in: Kamocki, Paweł ; Hannesschläger, Vanessa ; Hoorn, Esther ; Kelli, Aleksei ; Kupietz, Marc ; Lindén, Krister ; Puksas, Andrius
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  Utrecht : CLARIN ; Mannheim : Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache (IDS)

    Twitter data is used in a wide variety of research disciplines in Social Sciences and Humanities. Although most Twitter data is publicly available, its re-use and sharing raise many legal questions related to intellectual property and personal data... mehr

     

    Twitter data is used in a wide variety of research disciplines in Social Sciences and Humanities. Although most Twitter data is publicly available, its re-use and sharing raise many legal questions related to intellectual property and personal data protection. Moreover, the use of Twitter and its content is subject to the Terms of Service, which also regulate re-use and sharing. This extended abstract provides a brief analysis of these issues and introduces the new Academic Research product track, which enables authorized researchers to access Twitter API on a preferential basis.

     
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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Aufsatz aus einem Sammelband
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Recht (340); Sprache (400)
    Schlagworte: Recht; Twitter <Softwareplattform>; Forschungsdaten; Social Media; Sozialwissenschaften; Digital Humanities; Geistiges Eigentum; Datenschutz
    Lizenz:

    creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  12. The interplay of legal regimes of personal data, intellectual property and freedom of expression in language research
    Autor*in: Kelli, Aleksei ; Lindén, Krister ; Kamocki, Paweł ; Vider, Kadri ; Labropoulou, Penny ; Birštonas, Ramūnas ; Mantrov, Vadim ; Hannesschläger, Vanessa ; Del Gratta, Riccardo ; Värv, Age ; Tavits, Gaabriel ; Vutt, Andres
    Erschienen: 2021
    Verlag:  Utrecht : CLARIN ; Mannheim : Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache (IDS)

    Sometimes legal scholars get relevant but baffling questions from laypersons like: “The reference to a work is personal data, so does the GDPR actually require me to anonymise it? Or, as my voice data is personal data, does the GDPR automatically... mehr

     

    Sometimes legal scholars get relevant but baffling questions from laypersons like: “The reference to a work is personal data, so does the GDPR actually require me to anonymise it? Or, as my voice data is personal data, does the GDPR automatically give me access to a speech recognizer using my voice sample? Or, can I say anything about myself without the GDPR requiring the web host to anonymise or remove the post? What can I say about others like politicians? And, what can researchers say about patients in a research report?” Based on these questions, the authors address the interaction of intellectual property and data protection law in the context of data minimisation and attribution rights, access rights, trade secret protection, and freedom of expression.

     
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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Aufsatz aus einem Sammelband
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Recht (340); Sprache (400)
    Schlagworte: Recht; Datenschutz; Geistiges Eigentum; Redefreiheit; Meinungsfreiheit; Forschungsdaten
    Lizenz:

    creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  13. Pseudonymisation of speech data as an alternative approach to GDPR compliance
    Autor*in: Kamocki, Paweł ; Siegert, Ingo
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  Paris : European Language Resources Association (ELRA) ; Mannheim : Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache (IDS)

    The debate on the use of personal data in language resources usually focuses — and rightfully so — on anonymisation. However, this very same debate usually ends quickly with the conclusion that proper anonymisation would necessarily cause loss of... mehr

     

    The debate on the use of personal data in language resources usually focuses — and rightfully so — on anonymisation. However, this very same debate usually ends quickly with the conclusion that proper anonymisation would necessarily cause loss of linguistically valuable information. This paper discusses an alternative approach — pseudonymisation. While pseudonymisation does not solve all the problems (inasmuch as pseudonymised data are still to be regarded as personal data and therefore their processing should still comply with the GDPR principles), it does provide a significant relief, especially — but not only — for those who process personal data for research purposes. This paper describes pseudonymisation as a measure to safeguard rights and interests of data subjects under the GDPR (with a special focus on the right to be informed). It also provides a concrete example of pseudonymisation carried out within a research project at the Institute of Information Technology and Communications of the Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg.

     
    Export in Literaturverwaltung
    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Konferenzveröffentlichung
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Recht (340); Sprache (400)
    Schlagworte: Pseudonymisierung; Sprachdaten; Europäische Union : Datenschutz-Grundverordnung; Datenschutz; Personenbezogene Daten; Anonymisierung; Forschungsdaten; Recht; Auskunftsanspruch
    Lizenz:

    creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  14. Major developments in the legal framework concerning language resources. Introductory talk for the workshop on legal and ethical issues in human language technologies, LREC 2022, Marseille, 24 June 2022
    Autor*in: Kamocki, Paweł
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  Paris : European Language Resources Association (ELRA) ; Mannheim : Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache (IDS)

  15. Ethical issues in language resources and language technology – Tentative taxonomy
    Autor*in: Kamocki, Paweł ; Witt, Andreas
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  Paris : European Language Resources Association (ELRA) ; Mannheim : Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache (IDS)

    Ethical issues in Language Resources and Language Technology are often invoked, but rarely discussed. This is at least partly because little work has been done to systematize ethical issues and principles applicable in the fields of Language... mehr

     

    Ethical issues in Language Resources and Language Technology are often invoked, but rarely discussed. This is at least partly because little work has been done to systematize ethical issues and principles applicable in the fields of Language Resources and Language Technology. This paper provides an overview of ethical issues that arise at different stages of Language Resources and Language Technology development, from the conception phase through the construction phase to the use phase. Based on this overview, the authors propose a tentative taxonomy of ethical issues in Language Resources and Language Technology, built around five principles: Privacy, Property, Equality, Transparency and Freedom. The authors hope that this tentative taxonomy will facilitate ethical assessment of projects in the field of Language Resources and Language Technology, and structure the discussion on ethical issues in this domain, which may eventually lead to the adoption of a universally accepted Code of Ethics of the Language Resources and Language Technology community.

     
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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Aufsatz aus einem Sammelband
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Sprache (400); Ethik (170)
    Schlagworte: Ethik; Privatsphäre; Eigentum; Gleichheit; Transparenz; Freiheit; Daten; Sprachdaten
    Lizenz:

    creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  16. The CLARIN committee for legal and ethical issues and the normative layer of the CLARIN infrastructure
    Autor*in: Kamocki, Paweł ; Kelli, Aleksei ; Lindén, Krister
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  Berlin/Boston : De Gruyter ; Mannheim : Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache (IDS)

    The normative layer of CLARIN is, alongside the organizational and technical layers, an essential part of the infrastructure. It consists of the regulatory framework (statutory law, case law, authoritative guidelines, etc.), the contractual framework... mehr

     

    The normative layer of CLARIN is, alongside the organizational and technical layers, an essential part of the infrastructure. It consists of the regulatory framework (statutory law, case law, authoritative guidelines, etc.), the contractual framework (licenses, terms of service, etc.), and ethical norms. Navigating the normative layer requires expertise, experience, and qualified effort. In order to advise the Board of Directors, a standing committee dedicated to legal and ethical issues, the CLIC, was created. Since its establishment in 2012, the CLIC has made considerable efforts to provide not only the BoD but also the general public with information and guidance. It has published many articles (both in proceedings of CLARIN conferences and in its own White Paper Series) and developed several LegalTech tools. It also runs a Legal Information Platform, where accessible information on various issues affecting language resources can be found.

     
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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Aufsatz aus einem Sammelband
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Sprache (400)
    Schlagworte: Norm <Ethik>; Informationssystem; Richtlinie; Standardisierung; Technische Infrastruktur; Sprachdaten; Urheberrecht; Lizenzierung; Clarin
    Lizenz:

    creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  17. The future is now. The digital transformation in the German linguistics community and the key role of the IDS
    Autor*in: Witt, Andreas ; Kamocki, Paweł
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  Budapest : Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics ; Mannheim : Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache (IDS) [Zweitveröffentlichung]

    The Leibniz-Institute for the German Language (IDS) was established in Mannheim in 1964. Since then, it has been at the forefront of innovation in German linguistics as a hub for digital language data. This chapter presents various lessons learnt... mehr

     

    The Leibniz-Institute for the German Language (IDS) was established in Mannheim in 1964. Since then, it has been at the forefront of innovation in German linguistics as a hub for digital language data. This chapter presents various lessons learnt from over five decades of work by the IDS, ranging from the importance of sustainability, through its strong technical base and FAIR principles, to the IDS’ role in national and international cooperation projects and its expertise on legal and ethical issues related to language resources and language technology.

     
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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Konferenzveröffentlichung
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Sprache (400)
    Schlagworte: Digitalisierung; Deutsch; Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache (IDS); Digitale Daten; Sprachdaten; Nachhaltigkeit; FAIR data principles; Ethik; Kooperation
    Lizenz:

    rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  18. Creative commons and language resources: general issues and what's new in CC 4.0
    Autor*in: Kamocki, Paweł ; Ketzan, Erik
    Erschienen: 2014
    Verlag:  Mannheim : Institut für Deutsche Sprache

  19. The liability of service providers in e-research infrastructures: killing the messenger?
    Autor*in: Kamocki, Paweł
    Erschienen: 2014
    Verlag:  Reykjavik, Iceland : European Language Resources Association (ELRA)

    Hosting Providers play an essential role in the development of Internet services such as e-Research Infrastructures. In order to promote the development of such services, legislators on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean introduced “safe harbour”... mehr

     

    Hosting Providers play an essential role in the development of Internet services such as e-Research Infrastructures. In order to promote the development of such services, legislators on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean introduced “safe harbour” provisions to protect Service Providers (a category which includes Hosting Providers) from legal claims (e.g. of copyright infringement). Relevant provisions can be found in § 512 of the United States Copyright Act and in art. 14 of the Directive 2000/31/EC (and its national implementations). The cornerstone of this framework is the passive role of the Hosting Provider through which he has no knowledge of the content that he hosts. With the arrival of Web 2.0, however, the role of Hosting Providers on the Internet changed; this change has been reflected in court decisions that have reached varying conclusions in the last few years. The purpose of this article is to present the existing framework (including recent case law from the US, Germany and France).

     
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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Konferenzveröffentlichung
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Recht (340)
    Schlagworte: Provider; Service provider; Haftung
    Lizenz:

    rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  20. Privacy issues in online machine translation services – European perspective
    Autor*in: Kamocki, Paweł ; O'Regan, Jim
    Erschienen: 2016
    Verlag:  Paris : European Language Resources Association (ELRA)

    In order to develop its full potential, global communication needs linguistic support systems such as Machine Translation (MT). In the past decade, free online MT tools have become available to the general public, and the quality of their output is... mehr

     

    In order to develop its full potential, global communication needs linguistic support systems such as Machine Translation (MT). In the past decade, free online MT tools have become available to the general public, and the quality of their output is increasing. However, the use of such tools may entail various legal implications, especially as far as processing of personal data is concerned. This is even more evident if we take into account that their business model is largely based on providing translation in exchange for data, which can subsequently be used to improve the translation model, but also for commercial purposes. The purpose of this paper is to examine how free online MT tools fit in the European data protection framework, harmonised by the EU Data Protection Directive. The perspectives of both the user and the MT service provider are taken into account.

     
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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Konferenzveröffentlichung
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Linguistik (410)
    Schlagworte: Computerunterstützte Übersetzung; Privatheit; Persönlichkeitsrecht; Privatsphäre
    Lizenz:

    creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  21. The public license selector: making open licensing easier
    Autor*in: Kamocki, Paweł ; Straňák, Pavel ; Sedlák, Michal
    Erschienen: 2016
    Verlag:  Paris : European Language Resources Association (ELRA)

    Researchers in Natural Language Processing rely on availability of data and software, ideally under open licenses, but little is done to actively encourage it. In fact, the current Copyright framework grants exclusive rights to authors to copy their... mehr

     

    Researchers in Natural Language Processing rely on availability of data and software, ideally under open licenses, but little is done to actively encourage it. In fact, the current Copyright framework grants exclusive rights to authors to copy their works, make them available to the public and make derivative works (such as annotated language corpora). Moreover, in the EU databases are protected against unauthorized extraction and re-utilization of their contents. Therefore, proper public licensing plays a crucial role in providing access to research data. A public license is a license that grants certain rights not to one particular user, but to the general public (everybody). Our article presents a tool that we developed and whose purpose is to assist the user in the licensing process. As software and data should be licensed under different licenses, the tool is composed of two separate parts: Data and Software. The underlying logic as well as elements of the graphic interface are presented below.

     
    Export in Literaturverwaltung
    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Konferenzveröffentlichung
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Linguistik (410)
    Schlagworte: Automatische Sprachanalyse; Lizenzvergabe; Urheberrecht
    Lizenz:

    creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  22. Open Data – What do Research Communities Really Think about it?
    Autor*in: Sandberg, Marie ; Baxter, Rob ; Lecarpentier, Damien ; Kamocki, Paweł
    Erschienen: 2016
    Verlag:  Sophia Antipolis Cedex : ERCIM EEIG

  23. Lizenzauswahlwerkzeuge für die digitalen Geisteswissenschaften
    Autor*in: Kamocki, Paweł ; Ketzan, Erik ; Witt, Andreas
    Erschienen: 2016
    Verlag:  Duisburg : Nisaba

  24. Legal canvas for a patchwork of multilingual quotations: the case of CoMParS
    Autor*in: Bański, Piotr ; Kamocki, Paweł ; Trawiński, Beata
    Erschienen: 2017
    Verlag:  Birmingham : University of Birmingham

    CoMParS is a resource under construction in the context of the long-term project German Grammar in European Comparison (GDE) at the IDS Mannheim. The principal goal of GDE is to create a novel contrastive grammar of German against the background of... mehr

     

    CoMParS is a resource under construction in the context of the long-term project German Grammar in European Comparison (GDE) at the IDS Mannheim. The principal goal of GDE is to create a novel contrastive grammar of German against the background of other European languages. Alongside German, which is the central focus, the core languages for comparison are English, French, Hungarian and Polish, representing different typological classes. Unlike traditional contrastive grammars available for German, which usually cover language pairs and are based on formal grammatical categories, the new GDE grammar is developed in the spirit of functionalist typology. This implies that, instead of formal criteria, cognitively motivated functional domains in terms of Givón (1984) are used as tertia comparationis. The purpose of CoMParS is to document the empirical basis of the theoretical assumptions of GDE-V and to illustrate the otherwise rather abstract content of grammar books by as many as possible naturally occurring and adequately presented multilingual examples, including information on their use in specific contexts and registers. These examples come from existing parallel corpora, and our presentation will focus on the legal aspects and consequences of this choice of language data.

     
    Export in Literaturverwaltung
    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Konferenzveröffentlichung
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Germanische Sprachen; Deutsch (430)
    Schlagworte: Kontrastive Grammatik; Deutsch; Sprachtypologie; Englisch; Französisch; Ungarisch; Polnisch; Korpus
    Lizenz:

    rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  25. Rechtliche Bedingungen für die Bereitstellung eines Chat-Korpus in CLARIN-D. Ergebnisse eines Rechtsgutachtens
    Autor*in: Beißwenger, Michael ; Lüngen, Harald ; Schallaböck, Jan ; Weitzmann, John H. ; Herold, Axel ; Kamocki, Paweł ; Storrer, Angelika ; Wildgans, Julia
    Erschienen: 2017
    Verlag:  Berlin [u.a.] : De Gruyter