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  1. [tiger2] As a standardized serialisation for ISO 24615 - SynAF
    Autor*in: Bosch, Sonja ; Choi, Key-Sun ; de la Clergerie, Éric Villemonte ; Fang, Alex Chengyu ; Faaß, Gertrud ; Lee, Kiyong ; Pareja-Lora, Antonio ; Romary, Laurent ; Witt, Andreas ; Zeldes, Amir ; Zipser, Forian
    Erschienen: 2018
    Verlag:  Lisbon : Ediçoes Colibri

    This paper presents the application of the format to various linguistic scenarios with the aim of making it the standard serialisation for the ISO 24615 [1] (SynAF) standard. After outlining the main characteristics of both the SynAF metamodel and... mehr

     

    This paper presents the application of the format to various linguistic scenarios with the aim of making it the standard serialisation for the ISO 24615 [1] (SynAF) standard. After outlining the main characteristics of both the SynAF metamodel and the format, as extended from the initial Tiger XML format [2], we show through a range of different language families how covers a variety of constituency and dependency based analyses. ; Cet article présente l'application du format pour divers scenari linguistiques dans le but de l'utiliser comme sérialisation de la norme ISO 24615 (SynAF). Après un rappel des caractéristiques principales du métamodèle de SynAF et du format, en tant qu'extension du format originel Tiger XML (König & Lezius, 2000), nous montrons au travers d'un panel de différentes familles de langues comment couvre une large gamme d'analyses syntaxiques fondées sur des constituants et sur des dépendances.

     
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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Konferenzveröffentlichung
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Germanische Sprachen; Deutsch (430)
    Schlagworte: Datenverarbeitung; Korpus; XML
    Lizenz:

    rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  2. Towards a gold standard corpus for detecting valencies of Zulu verbs
    Autor*in: Faaß, Getrud ; Bosch, Sonja
    Erschienen: 2023
    Verlag:  München [u.a.] : German Society for Computational Linguistics & Language Technology und Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg ; Mannheim : Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache (IDS)

    We report on a new project building a Natural Language Processing resource for Zulu by making use of resources already available. Combining tagging results with the results of morphological analysis semi-automatically, we expect to reduce the amount... mehr

     

    We report on a new project building a Natural Language Processing resource for Zulu by making use of resources already available. Combining tagging results with the results of morphological analysis semi-automatically, we expect to reduce the amount of manual work when generating a finely-grained gold standard corpus usable for training a tagger. From the tagged corpus, we plan to extract verb-argument pairs with the aim of compiling a verb valency lexicon for Zulu.

     
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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Konferenzveröffentlichung
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Sprache (400)
    Schlagworte: Zulu-Sprache; Sprachverarbeitung; Korpus; Morphologie; Wortschatz
    Lizenz:

    creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.de ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  3. Towards an integrated E-Dictionary application – The case of an English to Zulu dictionary of possessives
    Autor*in: Faaß, Gertrud ; Bosch, Sonja
    Erschienen: 2023
    Verlag:  Bozen : EURAC Research ; Mannheim : Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache (IDS)

    This paper describes a first version of an integrated e-dictionary translating possessive constructions from English to Zulu. Zulu possessive constructions are difficult to learn for non-mother tongue speakers. When translating from English into... mehr

     

    This paper describes a first version of an integrated e-dictionary translating possessive constructions from English to Zulu. Zulu possessive constructions are difficult to learn for non-mother tongue speakers. When translating from English into Zulu, a speaker needs to be acquainted with the nominal classification of nouns indicating possession and possessor. Furthermore, (s)he needs to be informed about the morpho-syntactic rules associated with certain combinations of noun classes. Lastly, knowledge of morpho-phonetic changes is also required, because these influence the orthography of the output word forms. Our approach is a novel one in that we combine e-lexicography and natural language processing by developing a (web) interface supporting learners, as well as other users of the dictionary to produce Zulu possessive constructions. The final dictionary that we intend to develop will contain several thousand nouns which users can combine as they wish. It will also translate single words and frequently used multiword expressions, and allow users to test their own translations. On request, information about the morpho-syntactic and morpho-phonetic rules applied by the system are displayed together with the translation. Our approach follows the function theory: the dictionary supports users in text production, at the same time fulfilling a cognitive function.

     
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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Konferenzveröffentlichung
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Sprache (400)
    Schlagworte: Übersetzung; Elektronisches Wörterbuch; Zulu-Sprache; Possessivpronomen; Morphosyntax; Implementation
    Lizenz:

    creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  4. An integrated e-dictionary application – the case of an open educational trainer for Zulu
    Autor*in: Faaß, Gertrud ; Bosch, Sonja
    Erschienen: 2023
    Verlag:  Oxford : Oxford University Press ; Mannheim : Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache (IDS) [Zweitveröffentlichung]

    This article describes an English Zulu learners’ dictionary that is part of a larger set of information tools, namely an online Zulu course, an e-dictionary of possessives (which was implemented earlier) accompanied by training software offering... mehr

     

    This article describes an English Zulu learners’ dictionary that is part of a larger set of information tools, namely an online Zulu course, an e-dictionary of possessives (which was implemented earlier) accompanied by training software offering translation tasks on several levels, and an ontology of morphemic items categorizing and describing all parts of speech of Zulu. The underlying lexicographic database contains the usual type of lexicographic data, such as translation equivalents and their respective morphosyntactic data, but its entries have been extended with data related to the lessons of the online course in order to enable the learner to link both tools autonomously. The ‘outer matter’ is integrated into the website in the form of several texts on additional web pages (how-to-use, typical outputs, grammar tables, information on morphosyntactic rules, etc.). The dictionary comprises a modular system, where each module fulfils one of the necessary functions.

     
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Aufsatz aus einer Zeitschrift
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Sprache (400)
    Schlagworte: Online-Wörterbuch; Zulu; Zulu-Sprache; Sprachkurs; Datenbank; Übersetzung
    Lizenz:

    rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  5. Implementation of a part-of-speech ontology: morphemic units of Bantu languages
    Autor*in: Taljard, Elsabé ; Faaß, Gertrud ; Bosch, Sonja
    Erschienen: 2023
    Verlag:  Mannheim : Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache (IDS)

    In a previous article (Faaß et al., 2012), a first attempt was made at documenting and encoding morphemic units of two South African Bantu languages, i.e. Northern Sotho and Zulu, with the aim of describing and storing the morphemic units of these... mehr

     

    In a previous article (Faaß et al., 2012), a first attempt was made at documenting and encoding morphemic units of two South African Bantu languages, i.e. Northern Sotho and Zulu, with the aim of describing and storing the morphemic units of these two languages in a single relational database, structured as a hierarchical ontology. As a follow-up, the current article describes the implementation of our part-of-speech ontology. We give a detailed description of the morphemes and categories contained in the database, highlighting the need and reasons for a flexible ontology which will provide for both language specific and general linguistic information. By giving a detailed account of the methodology for the population of the database, we provide linguists from other Bantu languages with a road map for extending the database to also include their languages of specialization.

     
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Aufsatz aus einer Zeitschrift
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Sprache (400)
    Schlagworte: Ontologie <Wissensverarbeitung>; Morphem; Bantusprachen; Pedi-Sprache; Zulu-Sprache; Datenbank; Methodologie; Morphologie
    Lizenz:

    creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  6. Towards a part-of-speech ontology: encoding morphemic units of two South African Bantu languages
    Autor*in: Faaß, Gertrud ; Bosch, Sonja ; Taljard, Elsabé
    Erschienen: 2023
    Verlag:  Mannheim : Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache (IDS)

    This article describes the design of an electronic knowledge base, namely a morpho-syntactic database structured as an ontology of linguistic categories, containing linguistic units of two related languages of the South African Bantu group: Northern... mehr

     

    This article describes the design of an electronic knowledge base, namely a morpho-syntactic database structured as an ontology of linguistic categories, containing linguistic units of two related languages of the South African Bantu group: Northern Sotho and Zulu. These languages differ significantly in their surface orthographies, but are very similar on the lexical and sub-lexical levels. It is therefore our goal to describe the morphemes of these languages in a single common database in order to outline and interpret commonalities and differences in more detail. Moreover, the relational database which is developed defines the underlying morphemic units (morphs) for both languages. It will be shown that the electronic part-of-speech ontology goes hand in hand with part-of-speech tagsets that label morphemic units. This database is designed as part of a forthcoming system providing lexicographic and linguistic knowledge on the official South African Bantu languages.

     
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Aufsatz aus einer Zeitschrift
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Sprache (400)
    Schlagworte: Ontologie <Wissensverarbeitung>; Morphem; Bantusprachen; Datenbank; Pedi-Sprache; Zulu-Sprache; Morphologie
    Lizenz:

    creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  7. From to ISOTiger – community driven developments for syntax annotation in SynAF
    Autor*in: Bosch, Sonja ; Eckart, Kerstin ; Faaß, Gertrud ; Heid, Ulrich ; Lee, Kiyong ; Pareja-Lora, Antonio ; Pretorius, Laurette ; Romary, Laurent ; Witt, Andreas ; Zeldes, Amir ; Zipser, Florian
    Erschienen: 2023
    Verlag:  Tübingen : Universität Tübingen ; Mannheim : Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache (IDS)

    In 2010, ISO published a standard for syntactic annotation, ISO 24615:2010 (SynAF). Back then, the document specified a comprehensive reference model for the representation of syntactic annotations, but no accompanying XML serialisation. ISO’s... mehr

     

    In 2010, ISO published a standard for syntactic annotation, ISO 24615:2010 (SynAF). Back then, the document specified a comprehensive reference model for the representation of syntactic annotations, but no accompanying XML serialisation. ISO’s subcommittee on language resource management (ISO TC 37/SC 4) is working on making the SynAF serialisation ISOTiger an additional part of the standard. This contribution addresses the current state of development of ISOTiger, along with a number of open issues on which we are seeking community feedback in order to ensure that ISOTiger becomes a useful extension to the SynAF reference model.

     
    Export in Literaturverwaltung
    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Konferenzveröffentlichung
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Sprache (400)
    Schlagworte: Syntax; Annotation; Standardisierung; Texttechnologie
    Lizenz:

    rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess