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  1. Path under construction : challenges beyond s-framed motion event construal in L2 German
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  Frontiers Research Foundation

    The CC BY 4.0 license statement can be found here: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomm.2022.859714/full ; The encoding of motion events is known to be challenging for second language (L2) users, particularly if the lexicalization... mehr

     

    The CC BY 4.0 license statement can be found here: www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomm.2022.859714/full ; The encoding of motion events is known to be challenging for second language (L2) users, particularly if the lexicalization patterns of their first language (L1) diverge from those of the L2. This paper analyzes oral and written motion event descriptions produced by advanced L2 users of German, an information-dense satellite-framed language. Based on L2 usage and error patterns, we discuss six major challenges with respect to motion event encoding and, more specifically, path encoding. These challenges clearly go beyond event construal and the acquisition of the basic satellite-framed lexicalization pattern (e.g., verb semantics) as well as beyond expected challenges related to the use of prepositional phrases (e.g., prepositional semantics, case marking). Advanced L2 users actually particularly struggle with “smaller” path encoding devices such as particles, locative and directional adverbs, their formal and functional differentiation, their usage patterns and combinatorial potential. These aspects seem to be challenging for advanced L2 users of German with either verb-framed L1s (French, Spanish) or satelliteframed L1s (Danish, English). We therefore discuss characteristics of the target language input that might explain why L2 users struggle with identifying and differentiating these path encoding devices, their usage, and combinatorial patterns. We sketch potential implications for L2 teaching.

     

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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Unbestimmt
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Germanische Sprachen; Deutsch (430)
    Schlagworte: Motion events; Path encoding; German as a second language; Satellite-framed; Directional adverbs
    Lizenz:

    creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

  2. Path under construction : challenges beyond s-framed motion event construal in L2 German

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    DDC Klassifikation: Germanische Sprachen; Deutsch (430)
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    Licence according to publishing contract

  3. Digital German assessment for Swiss engineering students

    Reading and writing are key competencies not only in language-focused professions but are becoming increasingly more prominent in technical fields, as domain-specific language and communication skills are now also acknowledged as professional... mehr

     

    Reading and writing are key competencies not only in language-focused professions but are becoming increasingly more prominent in technical fields, as domain-specific language and communication skills are now also acknowledged as professional literacy (Göpferich/Neumann 2016). Accordingly, the proportion of communicative tasks in everyday work of engineers has increased due to new information processing technologies and because of internal knowledge and quality management systems in companies (Karras et al. 2015). For engineering students in Switzerland, German language competence represents a prerequisite for successfully completing their studies. In fact, reading and writing play a crucial role in almost all engineering subjects as students need to be able to retrieve information from highly complex texts (e.g. journal articles) and also need to produce specialized technical texts (e.g. manuals) for a specific audience or purpose. Consequently, linguistic competencies such as precisely describing objects and processes for documentation or providing technical information to both experts and laymen represent critical study outcomes for engineering students. The aim of our project is to develop an online German test to automatically measure German competencies relevant to engineering students. For this purpose, not only grammatical and lexical skills are being tested (C-tests), but also more complex tasks such as synthesis writing are included and automatically evaluated. The test design is based on a needs analysis with various stakeholders (students, program directors and employers). The data was obtained through semi-structured interviews. Based on the results of the initial online assessment, we want to establish competence profiles that reflect students’ abilities and potential deficiencies regarding their German language competence. Starting from these competence profiles, individualized teaching content is to be created enabling students to focus on specific aspects of reading and writing in their ...

     

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    Sprache: Englisch
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    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: 430808
    Schlagworte: Automated language assessment; Professional literacy; Engineering student
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    Not specified

  4. SDS-200 : a Swiss German speech to Standard German text corpus

    We present SDS-200, a corpus of Swiss German dialectal speech with Standard German text translations, annotated with dialect, age, and gender information of the speakers. The dataset allows for training speech translation, dialect recognition, and... mehr

     

    We present SDS-200, a corpus of Swiss German dialectal speech with Standard German text translations, annotated with dialect, age, and gender information of the speakers. The dataset allows for training speech translation, dialect recognition, and speech synthesis systems, among others. The data was collected using a web recording tool that is open to the public. Each participant was given a text in Standard German and asked to translate it to their Swiss German dialect before recording it. To increase the corpus quality, recordings were validated by other participants. The data consists of 200 hours of speech by around 4000 different speakers and covers a large part of the Swiss German dialect landscape. We release SDS-200 alongside a baseline speech translation model, which achieves a word error rate (WER) of 30.3 and a BLEU score of 53.1 on the SDS-200 test set. Furthermore, we use SDS-200 to fine-tune a pre-trained XLS-R model, achieving 21.6 WER and 64.0 BLEU.

     

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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Germanische Sprachen; Deutsch (430)
    Schlagworte: Swiss German; Speech to text
    Lizenz:

    creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

  5. Some Aspects of L2 Acquisition of German in Switzerland
    Erschienen: 2015
    Verlag:  ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften

    Research has identified various factors that seem to support L2 acquisition in adults (e.g. duration of stay in an L2 country, amount and quality of input) and it is well known that adult learners can achieve very high competence in their L2s.... mehr

     

    Research has identified various factors that seem to support L2 acquisition in adults (e.g. duration of stay in an L2 country, amount and quality of input) and it is well known that adult learners can achieve very high competence in their L2s. However, in a multilingual environment or a diglossia situation where inconsistent input can be anticipated, the question arises as to whether L2 acquisition may be influenced by all the different languages that coexist in the same environment. This paper analyses L2 acquisition of Standard German in Switzerland, where different dialectal varieties of Swiss German exist in parallel to the standard variety. The objects of the analysis are interviews in Swiss Standard German in which participants were asked to describe their own language biographies. ; Im vorliegenden Artikel werden einige Aspekte des Erlernens von Deutsch als Zweitsprache (L2) in einer mehrsprachigen Gemeinschaft untersucht. Die Lerner mit Erstsprachen (L1) wie z. B. Italienisch, Französisch, Englisch oder Spanisch leben im deutschsprachigen Teil der Schweiz, wo neben dem Schweizer Standarddeutsch verschiedene dialektale Varietäten des Schweizerdeutschen gesprochen werden. In dieser Umgebung stellt sich die Frage, ob nur aus der L1 oder auch aus dem Schweizerdeutschen Strukturen in die L2 transferiert werden. ; Research has identified various factors that seem to support L2 acquisition in adults (e.g. duration of stay in an L2 country, amount and quality of input) and it is well known that adult learners can achieve very high competence in their L2s. However, in a multilingual environment or a diglossia situation where inconsistent input can be anticipated, the question arises as to whether L2 acquisition may be influenced by all the different languages that coexist in the same environment. This paper analyses L2 acquisition of Standard German in Switzerland, where different dialectal varieties of Swiss German exist in parallel to the standard variety. The objects of the analysis are interviews in Swiss ...

     

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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Unbestimmt
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Germanische Sprachen; Deutsch (430)
    Schlagworte: Mehrsprachigkeit; Multilinguality; Swiss German; Transfer Between Languages
  6. Das Teil-Korpus „Texte der ersten Frauenbewegung“ im Deutschen Textarchiv: Die Konzeption als lebendes Archiv, Forschungsmöglichkeiten, Zukunftsperspektiven
    Erschienen: 2021

    Bei diesen Folien handelt es sich um den unredigierten Vortrag der Konferenz „Digital Humanities and Gender History“. Spezial-Korpus „Texte der ersten Frauenbewegung“ im Deutschen Textarchiv: https://www.deutschestextarchiv.de/doku/textquellen#tdef ;... mehr

     

    Bei diesen Folien handelt es sich um den unredigierten Vortrag der Konferenz „Digital Humanities and Gender History“. Spezial-Korpus „Texte der ersten Frauenbewegung“ im Deutschen Textarchiv: www.deutschestextarchiv.de/doku/textquellen ; These slides are the unedited presentation from the Digital Humanities and Gender History conference. Spezial-Korpus „Texte der ersten Frauenbewegung“ im Deutschen Textarchiv: www.deutschestextarchiv.de/doku/textquellen

     

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  7. Lambert, Johann Heinrich (1728 - 1777)
    Erschienen: 2011

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    DDC Klassifikation: Literaturen germanischer Sprachen; Deutsche Literatur (830)
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  8. Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim (1729 - 1781)
    Erschienen: 2011

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  9. German enlightenment
    Erschienen: 2011

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  10. Batalin-Vilkovisky field-antifield quantisation of fluctuations around classical field configurations
    Erschienen: 1996

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  11. Periodic instanton and phase transition in quantum tunneling of spin systems

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  12. Self-Duality of Various Chiral Boson Actions

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  13. A Ring of Angels
    Erschienen: 2012

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  14. German classics and romanticists in rare and first editions
    Erschienen: 1941

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    DDC Klassifikation: Bibliografie (010); Literaturen germanischer Sprachen; Deutsche Literatur (830)
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  15. The forty days
    Erschienen: 1945

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  16. Books by Emil Ludwig
    Autor*in: Ludwig, Emil
    Erschienen: 1945

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  17. The old-book peddler and other tales for bibliophiles
    Erschienen: 1938

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  18. The old-book peddler and other tales for bibliophiles
    Erschienen: 1937

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  19. The laws of terrorism: Representations of terrorism in German literature and film
  20. On board in stormy weather: symbolism of psycho-physiological conditions in K. Munk’s sketch "Lette Bølge naar du blaaner"
    Erschienen: 2008

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    DDC Klassifikation: Andere germanische Literaturen (839)
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  21. Origin of the German Novel

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    DDC Klassifikation: Deutsche Erzählprosa (833)
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  22. Stasi, sex and soundtracks: Thomas Brussig's Postalgie
  23. A literary occupation: responses of German writers in service in occupied Europe
    Erschienen: 2012

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  24. From Periphery to Focus (and Back Again?) : The Topic of Colonialism in Cultural Productions in Germany
  25. Zimmern, Froben Christoph von
    Autor*in: Wolf, Gerhard
    Erschienen: 2010

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    DDC Klassifikation: Literatur und Rhetorik (800); Literaturen germanischer Sprachen; Deutsche Literatur (830); Geschichte und Geografie (900)