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  1. The evaluability hypothesis
    the syntax, semantics and pragmatics of polarity item licensing
    Autor*in: Brandtler, Johan
    Erschienen: 2012
    Verlag:  Benjamins, Amsterdam [u.a.]

    Standort:
    Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Universitätsbibliothek, Jacob-und-Wilhelm-Grimm-Zentrum
    Fernleihe:
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe
    Link zum Verbundkatalog:
    Kooperativer Bibliotheksverbund Berlin-Brandenburg (KOBV)

    Standort:
    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz, Haus Unter den Linden
    Fernleihe:
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe
    Link zum Verbundkatalog:
    Gemeinsamer Bibliotheksverbund (GBV)
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    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    ISBN: 9789027255662
    RVK Klassifikation: GW 4540 ; GW 4403
    Schriftenreihe: Linguistik aktuell ; 183
    Schlagworte: Swedish languageœxGrammar; Polarity (Linguistics); Polarität; Linguistik; Schwedisch
    Umfang: X, 199 S., graph. Darst.
  2. Beyond 'Any' and 'Ever'
    new explorations in negative polarity sensitivity
    Autor*in:
    Erschienen: 2013
    Verlag:  de Gruyter Mouton, Berlin

    Standort:
    Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig
    Fernleihe:
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe
    Link zum Verbundkatalog:
    Südwestdeutscher Bibliotheksverbund (SWB)

    Standort:
    Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache (IDS), Bibliothek
    Fernleihe:
    keine Fernleihe
    Link zum Verbundkatalog:
    Südwestdeutscher Bibliotheksverbund (SWB)

    Standort:
    Universität Stuttgart, Bibliothek der Institute für Linguistik und Literaturwissenschaft
    Signatur:
    D5--BEY63
    Fernleihe:
    keine Ausleihe von Bänden, nur Papierkopien werden versandt
    Link zum Verbundkatalog:
    Südwestdeutscher Bibliotheksverbund (SWB)

    Standort:
    Württembergische Landesbibliothek
    Signatur:
    63/9150
    Fernleihe:
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe
    Link zum Verbundkatalog:
    Südwestdeutscher Bibliotheksverbund (SWB)

    Standort:
    Brechtbau-Bibliothek
    Signatur:
    MB 504.510
    Fernleihe:
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe
    Link zum Verbundkatalog:
    Südwestdeutscher Bibliotheksverbund (SWB)
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    Hinweise zum Inhalt
    Quelle: Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache, Bibliothek
    Beteiligt: Csipak, Eva (Hrsg.)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Buch (Monographie)
    Format: Druck
    ISBN: 9783110303728; 3110303728
    Weitere Identifier:
    9783110303728
    RVK Klassifikation: HF 400
    Schriftenreihe: Array ; 262
    Schlagworte: Negativer Polaritätsausdruck; ; Linguistik; Polarität; Antonym;
    Umfang: VI, 370 S., graph. Darst., 230 mm x 155 mm
  3. The Evaluability Hypothesis
    the syntax, semantics, and pragmatics of polarity item licensing
    Autor*in: Brandtler, Johan
    Erschienen: 2012
    Verlag:  John Benjamins Pub. Co., Amsterdam/Philadelphia

    Standort:
    Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Amberg-Weiden, Hochschulbibliothek Amberg
    Fernleihe:
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe
    Link zum Verbundkatalog:
    Bibliotheksverbund Bayern (BVB)

    Standort:
    Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Amberg-Weiden, Hochschulbibliothek, Standort Weiden
    Fernleihe:
    uneingeschränkte Fernleihe, Kopie und Ausleihe
    Link zum Verbundkatalog:
    Bibliotheksverbund Bayern (BVB)
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    Hinweise zum Inhalt
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789027274908; 9027274908
    Schlagworte: Language and languages; FOREIGN LANGUAGE STUDY / Scandinavian Languages (Other); FOREIGN LANGUAGE STUDY / Swedish; Polarity (Linguistics); Swedish language / Grammar; Grammatik; Sprache; Swedish language; Polarity (Linguistics); Polarität; Schwedisch; Linguistik
    Umfang: 1 online resource (213 pages)
    Bemerkung(en):

    10.2.2. Framing wh-questions

    Print version record

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  4. The evaluability hypothesis
    the syntax, semantics and pragmatics of polarity item licensing
    Autor*in: Brandtler, Johan
    Erschienen: 2012
    Verlag:  John Benjamins Pub. Co., Amsterdam

    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: Verbundkataloge
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Ebook
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 9789027255662; 9789027274908
    Schriftenreihe: Linguistik aktuell ; Bd. 183
    Schlagworte: Grammatik; Swedish language; Polarity (Linguistics); Polarität; Schwedisch; Linguistik
    Umfang: x, 199 p
    Bemerkung(en):

    Includes bibliographical references and index
  5. Introducing a lexicon of verbal polarity shifters for English
    Autor*in: Schulder, Marc ; Wiegand, Michael ; Ruppenhofer, Josef ; Köser, Stephanie
    Erschienen: 2018
    Verlag:  Paris, France : European language resources association (ELRA)

    The sentiment polarity of a phrase does not only depend on the polarities of its words, but also on how these are affected by their context. Negation words (e.g. not, no, never) can change the polarity of a phrase. Similarly, verbs and other content... mehr

     

    The sentiment polarity of a phrase does not only depend on the polarities of its words, but also on how these are affected by their context. Negation words (e.g. not, no, never) can change the polarity of a phrase. Similarly, verbs and other content words can also act as polarity shifters (e.g. fail, deny, alleviate). While individually more sparse, they are far more numerous. Among verbs alone, there are more than 1200 shifters. However, sentiment analysis systems barely consider polarity shifters other than negation words. A major reason for this is the scarcity of lexicons and corpora that provide information on them. We introduce a lexicon of verbal polarity shifters that covers the entirety of verbs found in WordNet. We provide a fine-grained annotation of individual word senses, as well as information for each verbal shifter on the syntactic scopes that it can affect.

     
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Aufsatz aus einem Sammelband
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Sprache (400)
    Schlagworte: Semantische Analyse; Polarität; Negation; Englisch
    Lizenz:

    creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  6. The Role of Knowledge-based Features in Polarity Classification at Sentence Level
    Autor*in: Wiegand, Michael ; Klakow, Dietrich
    Erschienen: 2019
    Verlag:  Menlo Park, CA : AAAI Press

    Though polarity classification has been extensively explored at document level, there has been little work investigating feature design at sentence level. Due to the small number of words within a sentence, polarity classification at sentence level... mehr

     

    Though polarity classification has been extensively explored at document level, there has been little work investigating feature design at sentence level. Due to the small number of words within a sentence, polarity classification at sentence level differs substantially from document-level classification in that resulting bag-of-words feature vectors tend to be very sparse resulting in a lower classification accuracy. In this paper, we show that performance can be improved by adding features specifically designed for sentence-level polarity classification. We consider both explicit polarity information and various linguistic features. A great proportion of the improvement that can be obtained by using polarity information can also be achieved by using a set of simple domain-independent linguistic features.

     
    Export in Literaturverwaltung
    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Konferenzveröffentlichung
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Sprache (400)
    Schlagworte: Computerlinguistik; Text Mining; Polarität; Natürliche Sprache
    Lizenz:

    rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  7. Bootstrapping polarity classifiers with rule-based classification
    Autor*in: Wiegand, Michael ; Klenner, Manfred ; Klakow, Dietrich
    Erschienen: 2019
    Verlag:  Dordrecht : Springer

    In this article, we examine the effectiveness of bootstrapping supervised machine-learning polarity classifiers with the help of a domain-independent rule-based classifier that relies on a lexical resource, i.e., a polarity lexicon and a set of... mehr

     

    In this article, we examine the effectiveness of bootstrapping supervised machine-learning polarity classifiers with the help of a domain-independent rule-based classifier that relies on a lexical resource, i.e., a polarity lexicon and a set of linguistic rules. The benefit of this method is that though no labeled training data are required, it allows a classifier to capture in-domain knowledge by training a supervised classifier with in-domain features, such as bag of words, on instances labeled by a rule-based classifier. Thus, this approach can be considered as a simple and effective method for domain adaptation. Among the list of components of this approach, we investigate how important the quality of the rule-based classifier is and what features are useful for the supervised classifier. In particular, the former addresses the issue in how far linguistic modeling is relevant for this task. We not only examine how this method performs under more difficult settings in which classes are not balanced and mixed reviews are included in the data set but also compare how this linguistically-driven method relates to state-of-the-art statistical domain adaptation.

     
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
      BibTeX-Format
    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Aufsatz aus einer Zeitschrift
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Sprache (400)
    Schlagworte: Computerlinguistik; Polarität; Text Mining; Natürliche Sprache; Maschinelles Lernen
    Lizenz:

    rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  8. Bootstrapping Supervised Machine-learning Polarity Classifiers with Rule-based Classification
    Autor*in: Wiegand, Michael ; Klakow, Dietrich
    Erschienen: 2019
    Verlag:  Alicante : Universidad de Alicante

    In this paper, we explore the effectiveness of bootstrapping supervised machine-learning polarity classifiers using the output of domain-independent rule-based classifiers. The benefit of this method is that no labeled training data are required.... mehr

     

    In this paper, we explore the effectiveness of bootstrapping supervised machine-learning polarity classifiers using the output of domain-independent rule-based classifiers. The benefit of this method is that no labeled training data are required. Still, this method allows to capture in-domain knowledge by training the supervised classifier on in-domain features, such as bag of words. We investigate how important the quality of the rule-based classifier is and what features are useful for the supervised classifier. The former addresses the issue in how far relevant constructions for polarity classification, such as word sense disambiguation, negation modeling, or intensification, are important for this self-training approach. We not only compare how this method relates to conventional semi-supervised learning but also examine how it performs under more difficult settings in which classes are not balanced and mixed reviews are included in the dataset.

     
    Export in Literaturverwaltung
    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Konferenzveröffentlichung
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Sprache (400)
    Schlagworte: Computerlinguistik; Maschinelles Lernen; Information Extraction; Polarität; Natürliche Sprache
    Lizenz:

    rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  9. Towards Bootstrapping a Polarity Shifter Lexicon using Linguistic Features
    Autor*in: Schulder, Marc ; Wiegand, Michael ; Ruppenhofer, Josef ; Roth, Benjamin
    Erschienen: 2019
    Verlag:  Taipei : Asian Federation of Natural Language Processing

    We present a major step towards the creation of the first high-coverage lexicon of polarity shifters. In this work, we bootstrap a lexicon of verbs by exploiting various linguistic features. Polarity shifters, such as ‘abandon’, are similar to... mehr

     

    We present a major step towards the creation of the first high-coverage lexicon of polarity shifters. In this work, we bootstrap a lexicon of verbs by exploiting various linguistic features. Polarity shifters, such as ‘abandon’, are similar to negations (e.g. ‘not’) in that they move the polarity of a phrase towards its inverse, as in ‘abandon all hope’. While there exist lists of negation words, creating comprehensive lists of polarity shifters is far more challenging due to their sheer number. On a sample of manually annotated verbs we examine a variety of linguistic features for this task. Then we build a supervised classifier to increase coverage. We show that this approach drastically reduces the annotation effort while ensuring a high-precision lexicon. We also show that our acquired knowledge of verbal polarity shifters improves phrase-level sentiment analysis.

     
    Export in Literaturverwaltung
    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Konferenzveröffentlichung
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Sprache (400)
    Schlagworte: Computerlinguistik; Polarität; Natürliche Sprache; Maschinelles Lernen
    Lizenz:

    creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  10. Evaluating the Morphological Compositionality of Polarity
    Autor*in: Ruppenhofer, Josef ; Steiner, Petra ; Wiegand, Michael
    Erschienen: 2019
    Verlag:  Shoumen : Incoma Ltd.

    Unknown words are a challenge for any NLP task, including sentiment analysis. Here, we evaluate the extent to which sentiment polarity of complex words can be predicted based on their morphological make-up. We do this on German as it has very... mehr

     

    Unknown words are a challenge for any NLP task, including sentiment analysis. Here, we evaluate the extent to which sentiment polarity of complex words can be predicted based on their morphological make-up. We do this on German as it has very productive processes of derivation and compounding and many German hapax words, which are likely to bear sentiment, are morphologically complex. We present results of supervised classification experiments on new datasets with morphological parses and polarity annotations.

     
    Export in Literaturverwaltung
    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Konferenzveröffentlichung
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Sprache (400)
    Schlagworte: Natürliche Sprache; Computerlinguistik; Polarität; Text Mining; Automatische Sprachverarbeitung; semantische Analyse
    Lizenz:

    creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  11. Predictive Features for Detecting Indefinite Polar Sentences
    Autor*in: Wiegand, Michael ; Klakow, Dietrich
    Erschienen: 2019
    Verlag:  Paris : European Language Resources Association

    In recent years, text classification in sentiment analysis has mostly focused on two types of classification, the distinction between objective and subjective text, i.e. subjectivity detection, and the distinction between positive and negative... mehr

     

    In recent years, text classification in sentiment analysis has mostly focused on two types of classification, the distinction between objective and subjective text, i.e. subjectivity detection, and the distinction between positive and negative subjective text, i.e. polarity classification. So far, there has been little work examining the distinction between definite polar subjectivity and indefinite polar subjectivity. While the former are utterances which can be categorized as either positive or negative, the latter cannot be categorized as either of these two categories. This paper presents a small set of domain independent features to detect indefinite polar sentences. The features reflect the linguistic structure underlying these types of utterances. We give evidence for the effectiveness of these features by incorporating them into an unsupervised rule-based classifier for sentence-level analysis and compare its performance with supervised machine learning classifiers, i.e. Support Vector Machines (SVMs) and Nearest Neighbor Classifier (kNN). The data used for the experiments are web-reviews collected from three different domains.

     
    Export in Literaturverwaltung
    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Konferenzveröffentlichung
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Sprache (400)
    Schlagworte: Computerlinguistik; Information Extraction; Polarität; Natürliche Sprache; Maschinelles Lernen
    Lizenz:

    creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.de ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  12. Detecting conditional healthiness of food items from natural language text
    Autor*in: Wiegand, Michael ; Klakow, Dietrich
    Erschienen: 2019
    Verlag:  Dordrecht : Springer

    In this article, we explore the feasibility of extracting suitable and unsuitable food items for particular health conditions from natural language text. We refer to this task as conditional healthiness classification. For that purpose, we annotate a... mehr

     

    In this article, we explore the feasibility of extracting suitable and unsuitable food items for particular health conditions from natural language text. We refer to this task as conditional healthiness classification. For that purpose, we annotate a corpus extracted from forum entries of a food-related website. We identify different relation types that hold between food items and health conditions going beyond a binary distinction of suitability and unsuitability and devise various supervised classifiers using different types of features. We examine the impact of different task-specific resources, such as a healthiness lexicon that lists the healthiness status of a food item and a sentiment lexicon. Moreover, we also consider task-specific linguistic features that disambiguate a context in which mentions of a food item and a health condition co-occur and compare them with standard features using bag of words, part-of-speech information and syntactic parses. We also investigate in how far individual food items and health conditions correlate with specific relation types and try to harness this information for classification.

     
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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Aufsatz aus einer Zeitschrift
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Sprache (400)
    Schlagworte: Computerlinguistik; Information Extraction; Polarität; Lebensmittel; Natürliche Sprache
    Lizenz:

    rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  13. Enhancing a Lexicon of Polarity Shifters through the Supervised Classification of Shifting Directions
    Autor*in: Schulder, Marc ; Wiegand, Michael ; Ruppenhofer, Josef
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  Paris : European Language Resources Association

    The sentiment polarity of an expression (whether it is perceived as positive, negative or neutral) can be influenced by a number of phenomena, foremost among them negation. Apart from closed-class negation words like no, not or without, negation can... mehr

     

    The sentiment polarity of an expression (whether it is perceived as positive, negative or neutral) can be influenced by a number of phenomena, foremost among them negation. Apart from closed-class negation words like no, not or without, negation can also be caused by so-called polarity shifters. These are content words, such as verbs, nouns or adjectives, that shift polarities in their opposite direction, e. g. abandoned in “abandoned hope” or alleviate in “alleviate pain”. Many polarity shifters can affect both positive and negative polar expressions, shifting them towards the opposing polarity. However, other shifters are restricted to a single shifting direction. Recoup shifts negative to positive in “recoup your losses”, but does not affect the positive polarity of fortune in “recoup a fortune”. Existing polarity shifter lexica only specify whether a word can, in general, cause shifting, but they do not specify when this is limited to one shifting direction. To address this issue we introduce a supervised classifier that determines the shifting direction of shifters. This classifier uses both resource-driven features, such as WordNet relations, and data-driven features like in-context polarity conflicts. Using this classifier we enhance the largest available polarity shifter lexicon.

     
    Export in Literaturverwaltung
    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Konferenzveröffentlichung
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Sprache (400)
    Schlagworte: Negativer Polaritätsausdruck; Polarität; Natürliche Sprache; Klassifikation; Maschinelles Lernen; Lexikalische Semantik
    Lizenz:

    creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  14. Automatic generation of lexica for sentiment polarity shifters
    Autor*in: Schulder, Marc ; Wiegand, Michael ; Ruppenhofer, Josef
    Erschienen: 2020
    Verlag:  Cambridge : Cambridge University Press

    Alleviating pain is good and abandoning hope is bad. We instinctively understand how words like alleviate and abandon affect the polarity of a phrase, inverting or weakening it. When these words are content words, such as verbs, nouns, and... mehr

     

    Alleviating pain is good and abandoning hope is bad. We instinctively understand how words like alleviate and abandon affect the polarity of a phrase, inverting or weakening it. When these words are content words, such as verbs, nouns, and adjectives, we refer to them as polarity shifters. Shifters are a frequent occurrence in human language and an important part of successfully modeling negation in sentiment analysis; yet research on negation modeling has focused almost exclusively on a small handful of closed-class negation words, such as not, no, and without. A major reason for this is that shifters are far more lexically diverse than negation words, but no resources exist to help identify them. We seek to remedy this lack of shifter resources by introducing a large lexicon of polarity shifters that covers English verbs, nouns, and adjectives. Creating the lexicon entirely by hand would be prohibitively expensive. Instead, we develop a bootstrapping approach that combines automatic classification with human verification to ensure the high quality of our lexicon while reducing annotation costs by over 70%. Our approach leverages a number of linguistic insights; while some features are based on textual patterns, others use semantic resources or syntactic relatedness. The created lexicon is evaluated both on a polarity shifter gold standard and on a polarity classification task.

     
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Aufsatz aus einer Zeitschrift
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Sprache (400)
    Schlagworte: Negativer Polaritätsausdruck; Polarität; Lexikalische Semantik; Klassifikation; Maschinelles Lernen; Lexikon
    Lizenz:

    creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess