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  1. German in the Pacific: language policy and language planning. Governmental and mission activities in the German-colonial era (1884-1914)
    Autor*in: Stolberg, Doris
    Erschienen: 2015
    Verlag:  Berlin [u.a.] : De Gruyter

    During the second half of the 19th century, extended regions of the South Pacific came to be part of the German colonial empire. The colonial administration included repeated and diverse efforts to implement German as the official language in several... mehr

     

    During the second half of the 19th century, extended regions of the South Pacific came to be part of the German colonial empire. The colonial administration included repeated and diverse efforts to implement German as the official language in several settings (administration, government, education) in the colonial areas. Due to unfamiliar sociological and linguistic conditions, to competition with English as a(nother) prestigious colonizer language, and to the short time-span of the German colonial rule, these efforts rendered only little language-related effect. Nevertheless, some linguistic traces remained, and these seem to reflect in what areas language implementation was organized most thoroughly. The study combines two directions of investigation: First, taking a historical approach, legal and otherwise official documents and information are considered in order to understand how the implementation process was planned and (intended to be) carried out. Second, from a linguistic perspective, documented lexical borrowings and other traces of linguis tic contact are identified that can corroborate the historical findings by reflecting a greater effect of contact in such areas where the implementation of German was carried out most strictly. The goal of this paper is, firstly, to trace the political and missionary activities in language planning with regard to German in the colonial Pacific, rather similar to a modem language policy scenario when a new code of prestige or national unity is implemented. Secondly, these activities are evaluated in the face of the outcome that can be observed, in the historical practice as well as in long-term effects of language contact up until today.

     
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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Aufsatz aus einem Sammelband
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Germanische Sprachen; Deutsch (430)
    Schlagworte: Deutsch; Sprachpolitik; Westsamoa; Sprachkontakt; Lehnwort; Kolonialismus
    Lizenz:

    creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.de ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  2. From Knapsack to Wessi. German loanwords in English: 1600-2000
    Autor*in: Simpson, John
    Erschienen: 2023
    Verlag:  Tübingen : Narr Francke Attempto ; Mannheim : Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache (IDS)

    The present paper examines the rise and fall of Modern High German loanwords in English from 1600 until 2000, principally making use of the record of borrowing documented by the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) in its Third Edition (online version, in... mehr

     

    The present paper examines the rise and fall of Modern High German loanwords in English from 1600 until 2000, principally making use of the record of borrowing documented by the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) in its Third Edition (online version, in revision 2000-). Groups of loanwords are analysed by century, with reference to the changing social and cultural landscape characterising relationships between the relevant nations over this period. This is not a simple picture: each language grows over the period in different ways, and the speakers of English look to German at different times for different types of borrowing, as the political and intellectual balance alters.

     
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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Aufsatz aus einem Sammelband
    Format: Online
    Schlagworte: Deutsch; Englisch; Lehnwort; Sprachkontakt; Kulturkontakt
    Lizenz:

    rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  3. The limits of lexicographical abstraction. Some strengths and problems of the data architecture in the Lehnwortportal Deutsch
    Autor*in: Meyer, Peter
    Erschienen: 2017
    Verlag:  Firenze : Accademia della Crusca

  4. fLexiCoGraph: creating and managing curated graph-based lexicographical data
    Autor*in: Meyer, Peter ; Eppinger, Mirjam
    Erschienen: 2018
    Verlag:  Ljubljana : Znanstvena založba Filozofske fakultete Univerze v Ljubljani / Ljubljana University Press, Faculty of Arts

    We present the conceptual foundations and basic features of fLexiCoGraph, a generic software package for creating and presenting curated human-oriented lexicographical resources that are roughly modeled according to Měchura’s (2016) idea of... mehr

     

    We present the conceptual foundations and basic features of fLexiCoGraph, a generic software package for creating and presenting curated human-oriented lexicographical resources that are roughly modeled according to Měchura’s (2016) idea of graph-augmented trees. The system is currently under development and will be made accessible as open source software. As a sample use case we discuss an existing online database of loanwords borrowed from German into other languages which is based on a growing number of language-specific loanword dictionaries (Lehnwortportal Deutsch). The paper outlines the conceptual foundations of fLexiCoGraph’s hybrid graph/XML data model. To establish a database, XML-based resources may be imported or even input manually. An additional graph database layer is then constructed from these XML source documents in a freely configurable, but automated way; subsequently, the resulting graph can be manipulated and enlarged through a visual user interface in such a way that keeps the relationship to the source document information explicit at all times. We sketch the tooling support for different kinds of graph-level editing processes, including mechanisms for dealing with updated XML source documents and coping with duplicate or inconsistent information, and briefly discuss the browser interface for end users.

     
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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Aufsatz aus einem Sammelband
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Germanische Sprachen; Deutsch (430)
    Schlagworte: Computerunterstützte Lexikographie; Lehnwort; Deutsch
    Lizenz:

    creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  5. The etymology of Europeanisms, or: lexicographers' difficulties with 'lexicographer'
    Autor*in: Kirkness, Alan
    Erschienen: 2018
    Verlag:  Tübingen : Niemeyer

  6. The public as linguistic authority: Why users turn to internet forums to differentiate between words
    Autor*in: Storjohann, Petra
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  Mannheim : IDS-Verlag

    This paper addresses the question of why we face unsatisfactory German dictionary entries when looking up and comparing two similar lexical terms that are loan words, new words, (near)-synonyms, or confusables. It explains how users are aware of... mehr

     

    This paper addresses the question of why we face unsatisfactory German dictionary entries when looking up and comparing two similar lexical terms that are loan words, new words, (near)-synonyms, or confusables. It explains how users are aware of existing reference works but still search or post on language forums, often after consulting a dictionary and experiencing a range of dictionary-based problems. Firstly, these dictionary-based difficulties will be scrutinised in more detail with respect to content, function, presentation, and the language of definitions. Entries documenting loan words and commonly confused pairs from different lexical reference resources serve as examples to show the shortcomings. Secondly, I will explain why learning about your target group involves studying discussion forums. Forums are a valuable source for detailed user studies, enabling the examination of different communicative needs, concrete linguistic questions, speakers’ intuitions, and people’s reactions to posts and comments. Thirdly, with the help of two examples I will describe how the study of chats and forums had a major impact on the development of a recently compiled German dictionary of confusables. Finally, that same problem-solving approach is applied to the idea of a future dictionary of neologisms and their synonyms.

     
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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Aufsatz aus einem Sammelband
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Englisch, Altenglisch (420)
    Schlagworte: Elektronisches Forum; Synonym; Deutsch; Wörterbuch; Lehnwort; Neologismus
    Lizenz:

    creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/de/deed.de ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  7. Lehnwortportal Deutsch: a new architecture for resources on lexical borrowings
    Autor*in: Meyer, Peter
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  Mannheim : IDS-Verlag ; Mannheim : Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache (IDS)

    This paper presents the Lehnwortportal Deutsch, a new, freely accessible publication platform for resources on German lexical borrowings in other languages, to be launched in the second half of 2022. The system will host digital-native sources as... mehr

     

    This paper presents the Lehnwortportal Deutsch, a new, freely accessible publication platform for resources on German lexical borrowings in other languages, to be launched in the second half of 2022. The system will host digital-native sources as well as existing, digitized paper dictionaries on loanwords, initially for some 15 recipient languages. All resources remain accessible as individual standalone dictionaries; in addition, data on words (etyma, loanwords etc.) together with their senses and relations to each other is represented as a cross-resource network in a graph database, with careful distinction between information present in the original sources and the curated portal network data resulting from matching and merging information on, e. g., lexical units appearing in multiple dictionaries. Special tooling is available for manually creating graphs from dictionary entries during digitization and for editing and augmenting the graph database. The user interface allows users to browse individual dictionaries, navigate through the underlying graph and ‘click together’ complex queries on borrowing constellations in the graph in an intuitive way. The web application will be available as open source.

     
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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Aufsatz aus einem Sammelband
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Englische Grammatik (425)
    Schlagworte: Deutsch; Lehnwort; computerunterstützte Lexikographie
    Lizenz:

    creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.de ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  8. The etymology of internationalisms. Evidence from German and Slovak
    Autor*in: ten Hacken, Pius ; Panocová, Renáta
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  Mannheim : IDS-Verlag ; Mannheim : Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache (IDS)

    In the etymological information for a word in a dictionary, the first question to be answered is whether the word is a borrowing or the result of word formation. Here, we consider this question for internationalisms ending in -ation in German and in... mehr

     

    In the etymological information for a word in a dictionary, the first question to be answered is whether the word is a borrowing or the result of word formation. Here, we consider this question for internationalisms ending in -ation in German and in -ácia in Slovak. In German, -ation is a suffix that attaches to verbs in -ieren. For these verbs, it is in competition with -ung. In Slovak, -ácia is a suffix that attaches to bases of Latin or Greek origin. The corresponding verbs are often backformations. Most Slovak verbs also have a nominalization in -nie. In order to investigate to what extent the nouns in -ation or -ácia are borrowings or derived from the corresponding verbs in German and Slovak, we took a random sample of English nouns in -ation for which OED gives a corresponding verb. For this sample, we checked whether the cognate noun in -ation or -ácia is attested in standard dictionaries and in corpora. Then we did the same for the corresponding verbs and the nouns in -ung or -nie. Finally, we checked the frequency of these words in DeReKo for German and SNK for Slovak. On this basis, we found evidence that -ation in German has a slightly different status to -ácia in Slovak. This status affects the relationship to the corresponding verbs and to the nouns in -ung or -nie. Such generalizations are important as background information for specifying etymological information in dictionaries, especially for languages where first attestations dates are not readily available.

     
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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Aufsatz aus einem Sammelband
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Englisch, Altenglisch (420)
    Schlagworte: Internationalismus; Lehnwort; Wortbildung; Nomen; Deutsch; Slowakisch
    Lizenz:

    creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.de ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  9. Towards a monitor corpus for a Bantu language. A case study of neology detection in Lusoga
    Autor*in: de Schryver, Gilles-Maurice ; Nabirye, Minah
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  Mannheim : IDS-Verlag ; Mannheim : Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache (IDS)

    This paper looks at whether, after two decades of corpus building for the Bantu languages, the time is ripe to begin using monitor corpora. As a proof-of-concept, the usefulness of a Lusoga monitor corpus for lexicographic purposes, in casu for the... mehr

     

    This paper looks at whether, after two decades of corpus building for the Bantu languages, the time is ripe to begin using monitor corpora. As a proof-of-concept, the usefulness of a Lusoga monitor corpus for lexicographic purposes, in casu for the detection of neologisms, both in terms of new words and new meanings, is investigated and found useful.

     
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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Aufsatz aus einem Sammelband
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Englisch, Altenglisch (420)
    Schlagworte: Neologismus; Lehnwort; Lexikographie; Bantusprachen; Korpus
    Lizenz:

    creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.de ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  10. Coronavirus-related neologisms: a challenge for Croatian standardology and lexicography
    Autor*in: Mihaljević, Milica ; Hudeček, Lana ; Lewis, Kristian
    Erschienen: 2022
    Verlag:  Berlin/Boston : de Gruyter ; Mannheim : Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache (IDS)

    This paper focuses on standardological and lexicographical aspects of Coronavirus-related neologisms in Croatian. The presented results are based on corpus analysis. The initial corpus for this analysis consists of terms collected for the Glossary of... mehr

     

    This paper focuses on standardological and lexicographical aspects of Coronavirus-related neologisms in Croatian. The presented results are based on corpus analysis. The initial corpus for this analysis consists of terms collected for the Glossary of Coronavirus. This corpus has been supplemented by terms we collected on the Internet and from the media. The General Croatian corpora: Croatian Web Corpus – hrWaC (cf. Ljubešić/Klubička 2016) and Croatian Language Repository (cf. Brozović Rončević/Ćavar 2008: 173–186) were also used, but since they do not include neologisms that entered the language after 2013, they could be used only to check terms in the language before that time. From October 2021, a specialized Corona corpus compiled by Štrkalj Despot and Ostroški Anić (2021) became publicly available on request. The data from these corpora are analyzed by Sketch Engine (cf. Kilgarriff et al. 2004: 105–116), a corpus query system loaded with the corpora, enabling the display of lexeme context through concordances and (differential) word sketches and the extraction of keywords (terms) and N-grams. The most common collocations are sorted into syntactic categories. For English equivalents, in addition to the sources found on the Internet, enTenTen2020 corpus was consulted. In the second part of the paper, we analyze and compare the presentation of Coronavirus terminology in the descriptive Glossary of Coronavirus and the normative Croatian Web Dictionary – Mrežnik.

     
    Export in Literaturverwaltung   RIS-Format
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    Quelle: BASE Fachausschnitt Germanistik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Aufsatz aus einem Sammelband
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Sprache (400)
    Schlagworte: Neologismus; Kroatisch; Lexikografie; Korpus; Glossar; Wörterbuch; Lehnwort; Online-Wörterbuch
    Lizenz:

    creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess