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  1. The development of "junk" : irregularization strategies of HAVE and SAY in the Germanic languages
    Autor*in: Nübling, Damaris
    Erschienen: 24.08.2010

    Although it is a wellknown fact that the most frequent verbs are the most irregular ones (if not suppletive), it is rarely asked how they became irregular. This article deals with the irregularization process of two originally regular (weak) verbs,... mehr

     

    Although it is a wellknown fact that the most frequent verbs are the most irregular ones (if not suppletive), it is rarely asked how they became irregular. This article deals with the irregularization process of two originally regular (weak) verbs, HAVE and SAY in the Germanic languages, e.g. have, but has/'s and had/'d (instead of regular *haves/*haved) or say [sei], but says [sez] and said [sed] in English. Other verbs, such as DO, GO, STAND, BE, COME, and so on, also tend to irregularizations again and again without any apparent reason. In contrast to HAVE and SAY these verbs have always been rather irregular, at least dating from their first written records.

     
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    Quelle: GiNDok
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Sprache (400)
    Schlagworte: Morphologie; Sprachwandel
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    info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  2. The superstable marker as an indicator of categorial weakness?
    Autor*in: Dammel, Antje ; Nübling, Damaris
    Erschienen: 12.10.2010

    In this article we examine and "exapt" Wurzel's concept of superstable markers in an innovative manner. We develop an extended view of superstability through a critical discussion of Wurzel's original definition and the status of... mehr

     

    In this article we examine and "exapt" Wurzel's concept of superstable markers in an innovative manner. We develop an extended view of superstability through a critical discussion of Wurzel's original definition and the status of marker-superstability versus allomorphy in Natural Morphology: As we understand it, superstability is - above and beyond a step towards uniformity - mainly a symptom for the weakening of the category affected (cf. 1.,2. and 4.). This view is exemplified in four short case studies on superstability in different grammatical categories of four Germanic languages: genitive case in Mainland Scandinavian and English (3.1), plural formation in Dutch (3.2), second person singular ending -st in German (3.3), and ablaut generalisation in Luxembourgish (3.4).

     
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    Quelle: GiNDok
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Sprache (400)
    Schlagworte: Morphologie
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  3. Argument structure in nominalizations : the case of the light verb construction in German
    Autor*in: Wittenberg, Eva ; Piñango, Maria Mercedes
    Erschienen: 12.10.2010

    The predicate associated with the verb fails to express its full argument structure, while the predicate associated with the nominalization preserves its original argument structure. mehr

     

    The predicate associated with the verb fails to express its full argument structure, while the predicate associated with the nominalization preserves its original argument structure.

     
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    Quelle: GiNDok
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Bericht
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Sprache (400)
    Schlagworte: Syntax; Grammatik
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  4. The mental representations of light verbs
    Autor*in: Wittenberg, Eva ; Piñango, Maria Mercedes
    Erschienen: 18.10.2010

    The Light Verb Construction gives us a window into the mental lexicon: John takes a cup -> agent=John, theme = a cup John takes a walk -> agent = John, theme=Ø mehr

     

    The Light Verb Construction gives us a window into the mental lexicon: John takes a cup -> agent=John, theme = a cup John takes a walk -> agent = John, theme=Ø

     
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    Quelle: GiNDok
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Konferenzveröffentlichung; conferenceObject
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Sprache (400)
    Schlagworte: Syntax; Grammatik
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  5. On the perspectivization of a recipient role - cross-linguistic results from a speech production experiment on GET-passives in German, Dutch and Luxembourgish
    Autor*in: Lenz, Alexandra N.
    Erschienen: 03.11.2010

    The focus of this paper is the perspectivization of thematic roles generally and the recipient role specifically. Whereas perspective is defined here as the representation of something for someone from a given position (Sandig 1996: 37),... mehr

     

    The focus of this paper is the perspectivization of thematic roles generally and the recipient role specifically. Whereas perspective is defined here as the representation of something for someone from a given position (Sandig 1996: 37), perspectivization refers to the verbalization of a situation in the speech generation process (Storrer 1996: 233). In a prototypical act of giving, for example, the focus of perception (the attention of the external observer) may be on the person who gives (agent), the transferred object (patient) or the person who receives the transferred object (recipient). The languages of the world provide differing linguistic means to perspectivize such an act of giving, or better: to perspectivize the participants of such an action. In this article, the linguistic means of three selected continental West Germanic languages –German, Dutch and Luxembourgish– will be taken into consideration, with an emphasis on the perspectivization of the recipient role.

     
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    Quelle: GiNDok
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Sprache (400); Germanische Sprachen; Deutsch (430)
    Schlagworte: Perspektivierung; Syntax
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    info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  6. Comparing timing models of two Swiss German dialects
    Autor*in: Siebenhaar, Beat
    Erschienen: 03.05.2010

    Research on dialectal varieties was for a long time concentrated on phonetic aspects of language. While there was a lot of work done on segmental aspects, suprasegmentals remained unexploited until the last few years, despite the fact that prosody... mehr

     

    Research on dialectal varieties was for a long time concentrated on phonetic aspects of language. While there was a lot of work done on segmental aspects, suprasegmentals remained unexploited until the last few years, despite the fact that prosody was remarked as a salient aspect of dialectal variants by linguists and by naive speakers. Actual research on dialectal prosody in the German speaking area often deals with discourse analytic methods, correlating intonations curves with communicative functions (P. Auer et al. 2000, P. Gilles & R. Schrambke 2000, R. Kehrein & S. Rabanus 2001). The project I present here has another focus. It looks at general prosodic aspects, abstracted from actual situations. These global structures are modelled and integrated in a speech synthesis system. Today, mostly intonation is being investigated. However, rhythm, the temporal organisation of speech, is not a core of actual research on prosody. But there is evidence that temporal organisation is one of the main structuring elements of speech (B. Zellner 1998, B. Zellner Keller 2002). Following this approach developed for speech synthesis, I will present the modelling of the timing of two Swiss German dialects (Bernese and Zurich dialect) that are considered quite different on the prosodic level. These models are part of the project on the "development of basic knowledge for research on Swiss German prosody by means of speech synthesis modelling" founded by the Swiss National Science Foundation.

     
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    Quelle: GiNDok
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Konferenzveröffentlichung; conferenceObject
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Sprache (400)
    Schlagworte: Dialektologie; Schweizerdeutsch
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    info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess