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  1. The mother tongue at school
    Autor*in: Norberg, Jakob
    Erschienen: 08.09.2023

    This paper focuses on a key contradiction in nineteenth century nationalist ideology, namely the opposition between the emphasis on the sacred status of the mother tongue, on the one hand, and the use of universal mandatory schooling as a means of... mehr

     

    This paper focuses on a key contradiction in nineteenth century nationalist ideology, namely the opposition between the emphasis on the sacred status of the mother tongue, on the one hand, and the use of universal mandatory schooling as a means of homogenization, on the other. The influential philologist Jacob Grimm insisted that only people whose mother tongue was German counted as members of the German nation; the mother tongue was the key criterion of authentic belonging. Yet Grimm also realized that mandatory schooling imposed a uniform language across a wide territory, wiping out local dialects and effectively giving shape to a more linguistically unified people. He thus witnessed how modern mass instruction forged a more standardized culture at the expense of the more natural-seeming transmission of language within families. In Grimm's writings on education, the valorization of the mother is continually disturbed by the presence of a surrogate figure, the school teacher.

     
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  2. Scarspeak : thinking the mother tongue as a formative mark
    Autor*in: Prade-Weiss, Juliane
    Erschienen: 08.09.2023

    This chapter proposes the scar as a productive image to conceptualize the relation of speakers to the particular language otherwise called mother tongue, native or first language. Thinking of this relation in terms of a scar avoids the biopolitical... mehr

     

    This chapter proposes the scar as a productive image to conceptualize the relation of speakers to the particular language otherwise called mother tongue, native or first language. Thinking of this relation in terms of a scar avoids the biopolitical implications of concepts derived from the context of family and birth that have, throughout the nineteenth and twentieth century, come to present language as basis of a nation state. The image of the scar also avoids the biographical normalization and linguistic hierarchization implied in the term first language, as both are equally important biopolitical strategies of forming individuals and communities. Thinking of the mother tongue in terms of a scar emphasizes the intensity of lasting formation and identification entailed by acquiring this particular language, and it highlights the violence inherent to these processes that tends to be covered up by the naturalizing and family-related imagery of native or mother tongue as well as by the favour implied in the term first language.

     
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  3. The staircase wit or The poetic idiomaticity of Herta Müller's prose
    Autor*in: Castore, Antonio
    Erschienen: 11.09.2023

    'The Staircase Wit; or, The Poetic Idiomaticity of Herta Müller's Prose' explores idioms and 'Sprachbilder' as poetic views of the mother tongue. This exploration involves a special focus on Müller's Nobel lecture, considered as both a compendium and... mehr

     

    'The Staircase Wit; or, The Poetic Idiomaticity of Herta Müller's Prose' explores idioms and 'Sprachbilder' as poetic views of the mother tongue. This exploration involves a special focus on Müller's Nobel lecture, considered as both a compendium and an enactment of her meditations on language, on the nature of writing, and on the creative process. While Müller frequently employs idioms in her articles, lectures, and novel titles, she never uses them in a superficial way or as a mere reproduction of common or daily speech. Rather, as this essay argues, idioms in Müller's prose are indicative of her attitude toward language and toward the mother tongue in general. In the Nobel lecture as well as elsewhere, idioms serve a dual, occasionally conflicting purpose, combining the need for the 'singularity' of aesthetic experience with the search for a new kind of 'conventionality'.

     
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    Quelle: GiNDok
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Teil eines Buches (Kapitel); bookPart
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 978-3-96558-050-3; 978-3-96558-051-0; 978-3-96558-049-7
    DDC Klassifikation: Literatur und Rhetorik (800); Literaturen germanischer Sprachen; Deutsche Literatur (830)
    Sammlung: ICI Berlin
    Schlagworte: Müller, Herta; Sprache; Muttersprache; Phraseologie
    Lizenz:

    creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.de

    ;

    info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  4. Edieren aus dem Nachlass : zur Werkausgabe Hermann Borchardts
    Autor*in: Laier, Lukas
    Erschienen: 06.11.2023

    So abenteuerlich die Wege von deutschen Exilschriftstellerinnen und -schriftstellern des letzten Jahrhunderts waren, so verworren sind meist auch die Wege ihrer Nachlässe. Selten finden sich alle Manuskripte, Briefe und persönlichen Gegenstände an... mehr

     

    So abenteuerlich die Wege von deutschen Exilschriftstellerinnen und -schriftstellern des letzten Jahrhunderts waren, so verworren sind meist auch die Wege ihrer Nachlässe. Selten finden sich alle Manuskripte, Briefe und persönlichen Gegenstände an einem Ort versammelt. Häufig verteilen sich Nachlässe auf verschiedene Orte und Länder. Im schlimmsten Fall hat überhaupt niemand etwas aufbewahrt. Der Nachlass des Schriftstellers und Philosophen Hermann Borchardt (1888–1951) findet sich an zwei Standorten: im Deutschen Exilarchiv 1933–1945 in Frankfurt am Main, wohin ihn der verdienstvolle Exilforscher John M. Spalek überführte, und in der Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library in Durham, North Carolina. Ein unerwarteter Fund, den mein Kollege Christoph Hesse und ich dort machten, veranlasste uns, Borchardt mit einer Werkedition als wichtigen Schriftsteller des Exils zu würdigen.

     
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    Quelle: GiNDok
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Medientyp: Teile des Periodikums; PeriodicalPart
    Format: Online
    ISBN: https://doi.org/10.13151/zfl-blog/20231106-01
    DDC Klassifikation: Literatur und Rhetorik (800); Literaturen germanischer Sprachen; Deutsche Literatur (830)
    Sammlung: Leibniz-Zentrum für Literatur- und Kulturforschung (ZfL)
    Schlagworte: Borchardt, Hermann; Nachlass; Edition
    Lizenz:

    creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/de/deed.de

    ;

    info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  5. "Bilder von der andern Seite der Welt" : Robert Walsers Reisebericht in seinen zwei Fassungen von 1915 und 1920
    Autor*in: Villinger, Rahel
    Erschienen: 22.11.2023

    Walser's "Reisebericht" can been read as a very concrete and exact description of a walk from Bellelay in the Swiss Jura mountains through Solothurn to Biel. The article confronts this locally highly specific readability with the text's depiction of... mehr

     

    Walser's "Reisebericht" can been read as a very concrete and exact description of a walk from Bellelay in the Swiss Jura mountains through Solothurn to Biel. The article confronts this locally highly specific readability with the text's depiction of a global or planetary journey through a "purely worldly" land, also stylized as a journey of artistic production. Special attention is being paid to differences between the first version of the piece ("Reisebeschreibung") and the context of its journal publication in 1915 and the book version of "Reisebericht" from 1919/20; differences which bear on the artistic reworking of connotations resonating World War I and on a poetics of universal nature which counteracts a rhetoric of patriotism, violence and disintegration.

     
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    Quelle: GiNDok
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Medientyp: Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 978-3-8498-1683-4; 978-3-8498-1838-8; 978-3-8498-1837-1
    DDC Klassifikation: Literatur und Rhetorik (800); Literaturen germanischer Sprachen; Deutsche Literatur (830)
    Sammlung: Aisthesis Verlag
    Schlagworte: Walser, Robert; Seeland; Schweiz <Motiv>; Reise <Motiv>; Landschaft <Motiv>
    Lizenz:

    creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.de

    ;

    info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess