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  1. Depth and death : on history, humanitarianism, and mortuary culture
    Autor*in: Trüper, Henning
    Erschienen: 29.11.2021

    The present article proposes a re-reading of what "inclusion" into the sphere of the historical actually means in modern European historical discourse. It argues that this re-reading permits challenging a powerful, but problematic norm of ontological... mehr

     

    The present article proposes a re-reading of what "inclusion" into the sphere of the historical actually means in modern European historical discourse. It argues that this re-reading permits challenging a powerful, but problematic norm of ontological homogeneity as something to be achieved in and by historical discourse. At least some of the more conceptually profound challenges that accounts of "deep history" - of very distant pasts - pose to historical discourse have to do with pursuits of this norm. Historical theory has the potential of responding to some of these challenges and actually reverting them back at the practice of accounting for deep times in historical writing. The argument proceeds, in a first step, by analyzing the ties between modern European mortuary cultures and historical writing. In a second step, the history of humanitarian moralities is brought to bear on the analysis, in order to make visible, thirdly, the fractured presences of deep time in modern-era and contemporary historical writing. The fractures in question emerge, the article argues, from the ontological heterogeneity of historical knowledge. So in the end, a position beyond ontological homogeneity is adumbrated.

     
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    Quelle: GiNDok
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Preprint
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Literatur und Rhetorik (800); Geschichte Europas (940)
    Sammlung: Leibniz-Zentrum für Literatur- und Kulturforschung (ZfL)
    Schlagworte: Geschichtstheorie; Humanitarismus; Bestattung; Tod; Brauchtum
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    info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
  2. "Kiezdeutsch goes School" : a multiethnic variety of German from an educational perspective
    Autor*in: Paul, Kerstin ; Freywald, Ulrike ; Wittenberg, Eva

    This article presents linguistic features of and educational approaches to a new variety of German that has emerged in multi-ethnic urban areas in Germany: Kiezdeutsch (‘Hood German’). From a linguistic point of view, Kiezdeutsch is very interesting,... mehr

     

    This article presents linguistic features of and educational approaches to a new variety of German that has emerged in multi-ethnic urban areas in Germany: Kiezdeutsch (‘Hood German’). From a linguistic point of view, Kiezdeutsch is very interesting, as it is a multi-ethnolect that combines features of a youth language with those of a contact language. We will present examples that illustrate the grammatical productivity and innovative potential of this variety. From an educational perspective, Kiezdeutsch has also a high potential in many respects: school projects can help enrich intercultural communication and weaken derogatory attitudes. In grammar lessons, Kiezdeutsch can be a means to enhance linguistic competence by having the adolescents analyse their own language. Keywords: German, Kiezdeutsch, multi-ethnolect, migrants’ language, language change, educational proposals

     
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    Quelle: GiNDok
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Preprint
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Sprache (400)
    Schlagworte: Soziolinguistik
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  3. Free relative constructions in OT syntax
    Autor*in: Vogel, Ralf

    This paper is part of a research project on OT Syntax and the typology of the free relative (FR) construction. It concentrates on the details of an OT analysis and some of its consequences for OT syntax. I will not present a general discussion of the... mehr

     

    This paper is part of a research project on OT Syntax and the typology of the free relative (FR) construction. It concentrates on the details of an OT analysis and some of its consequences for OT syntax. I will not present a general discussion of the phenomenon and the many controversial issues it is famous for in generative syntax.

     
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    Quelle: GiNDok
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Preprint
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 978-3-87548-314-7; 3-87548-314-6
    DDC Klassifikation: Sprache (400)
    Schlagworte: Deutsch; Englisch; Satzanalyse; Syntax; Kontrastive Linguistik; Isländisch; Optimalitätstheorie; Kongress; Potsdam <2002>
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  4. Weak function word shift
    Autor*in: Vogel, Ralf
    Erschienen: 28.04.2004

    The fact that object shift only affects weak pronouns in mainland Scandinavian is seen as an instance of a more general observation that can be made in all Germanic languages: weak function words tend to avoid the edges of larger prosodic domains.... mehr

     

    The fact that object shift only affects weak pronouns in mainland Scandinavian is seen as an instance of a more general observation that can be made in all Germanic languages: weak function words tend to avoid the edges of larger prosodic domains. This generalisation has been formulated within Optimality Theory in terms of alignment constraints on prosodic structure by Selkirk (1996) in explaining thedistribution of prosodically strong and weak forms of English functionwords, especially modal verbs, prepositions and pronouns. But a purely phonological account fails to integrate the syntactic licensing conditions for object shift in an appropriate way. The standard semantico-syntactic accounts of object shift, onthe other hand, fail to explain why it is only weak pronouns that undergo object shift. This paper develops an Optimality theoretic model of the syntax-phonology interface which is based on the interaction of syntactic and prosodic factors. The account can successfully be applied to further related phenomena in English and German.

     
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    Quelle: GiNDok
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Preprint
    Format: Online
    DDC Klassifikation: Sprache (400)
    Schlagworte: Optimalitätstheorie; Syntax; Semantik; Phonologie; Prosodie; Kontrastive Linguistik
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  5. Remarks on the architecture of OT syntax grammars
    Autor*in: Vogel, Ralf

    This paper argues for a particular architecture of OT syntax. This architecture hasthree core features: i) it is bidirectional, the usual production-oriented optimisation (called ‘first optimisation’ here) is accompanied by a second step that checks... mehr

     

    This paper argues for a particular architecture of OT syntax. This architecture hasthree core features: i) it is bidirectional, the usual production-oriented optimisation (called ‘first optimisation’ here) is accompanied by a second step that checks the recoverability of an underlying form; ii) this underlying form already contains a full-fledged syntactic specification; iii) especially the procedure checking for recoverability makes crucial use of semantic and pragmatic factors. The first section motivates the basic architecture. The second section shows with two examples, how contextual factors are integrated. The third section examines its implications for learning theory, and the fourth section concludes with a broader discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of the proposed model.

     
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    Quelle: GiNDok
    Sprache: Englisch
    Medientyp: Preprint
    Format: Online
    ISBN: 978-1-349-50764-1; 1-349-50764-4; 978-1-4039-0129-3; 978-0-230-50140-9; https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230501409
    DDC Klassifikation: Sprache (400)
    Schlagworte: Optimalitätstheorie; Syntax; Semantik; Pragmatik; Lerntheorie
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    info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess